Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
Gray wolf (Canis lupus)
data-sort-value"-29999" Origin of the domestic dogbetween 40,000 BC and 27,000 BC[1]
Europe[2]
Pets, hunting, herding, guarding, pest control, transportation, draft, working, show, racing, sport, rescuing, guiding, servicing, fighting, meat, research, Salish Wool Dogfibre
Domestic sheepSheep (Ovis aries)
Mouflon (Ovis orientalis)
Southwest Asia
Domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)
Wild boar (Sus scrofa)
Near East, China
Domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Wild goatBezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus)
Near East
Cattle (Bos primigenius taurus)
Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct)
Europe, Asia and North Africa
Archivo:Koe in weiland bij Gorssel.JPG130px
Zebu (Bos primigenius indicus)
Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct)
India
Archivo:Female zebu cattle.JPG130px
Cat (Felis silvestris catus)
African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica)
data-sort-value"-7999" 8000 BC to 7500 BCError en la cita: Parámetro inválido en la etiqueta <ref>[3][4][5]
Near East
Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Red junglefowl (Gallus gallus)
Indian subcontinentIndia and Southeast Asia
Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
Montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii)
style"text-align:center;"Peru
Donkey (Equus africanus asinus)
African wild ass (Equus africanus)
Egypt
Domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
China
Domestic buffaloWater buffalo, including "river buffalo" (Bubalus bubalis) and "swamp buffalo" (Bubalus bubalis carabenesis)
Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee)
India, China
Horse (Equus ferus caballus)
Wild horse (Equus ferus)
data-sort-value"-4000" 4000 BC[6]
Eurasian Steppes
Dromedary#DomesticationDomestic dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
Arabia
Moderately common in captivity, small feral population in original range, significant Australian feral camelferal population in Australia, true wild dromedaries may be extinct
silkwormDomestic silkmoth (Bombyx mori)
Bombyx mandarinaWild silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina)
China
Domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica)
Rock pigeon (Columba livia)
Mediterranean Basin
Domestic goose (Anser anser domesticus)
Greylag goose (Anser anser) and swan goose (A. cygnoides)
Egypt (A. anser), China (A. cygnoides)
Archivo:Neugierige Hausgans.JPG130px
Yak (Bos grunniens)
Wild yak (Bos mutus)
Tibet, Nepal
Bactrian camelDomestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)
Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus)
Central Asia (Afghanistan)
Llama (Lama glama)
Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)
Peru
Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
Peru
Domestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris)
Helmeted guineafowl (Numida melegris)
Africa
Ferret (Mustela putorius furo)
European polecat (Mustela putorius)
Europe
Fancy mouse
House mouse (Mus musculus)
style"text-align:center;"China
Ringneck dove (Streptopelia risoria)
African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)
North Africa
Bali cattle (Bos javanicus domestica)
Banteng (Bos javanicus)
Southeast Asia, Java
Archivo:Banteng Domesticated Bali Bull.PNG130px
Gayal (Bos frontalis)
Gaur (Bos gaurus)
Southeast Asia
Archivo:Bos gaurus (Gayal) male.JPG130px
Domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
Mexico, United States
Goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus)
Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)
China
Domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Europe
Domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica)
Atlantic canary (Serinus canaria)
Canary Islands, Europe
Archivo:Zwei Kanarienvögel.JPG130px
Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens)
Uncertain species of the genus Betta
Thailand
Fancy rat and Lab rat
Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)
United Kingdom
Archivo:Ratte-Vache.jpeg130px
Koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus)
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Japan
Domesticated silver foxDomestic silver fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Soviet Union, Russia
Domesticated hedgehogDomestic hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)
Four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)
Central AfricaCentral and Eastern Africa
Society finch (Lonchura striata domestica)
White-rumped munia (Lonchura striata)
Japan
Archivo:Rbruni.JPG130px
Guppy (Poecilia reticulata some strains)[7]
Barbados, Brazil, Guyana
Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what, precisely, constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are also species that are extensively used or kept as pets by humans, but are not significantly altered from wild-type animals. Most animals on this second table are at least somewhat altered from wild animals by their extensive interactions with humans. Many could not be released into the wild, or are in some way dependent on humans.
valign"center"Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), including subspecies Italian bee (A. mellifera ligustica), European dark bee (A. mellifera mellifera), and Carniolan honey bee (A. mellifera carnica)
style"text-align:center;"Europe, Asia and Africa
valign"center"Reindeer#Reindeer husbandrySemi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
style"text-align:center;"Asian subarctic
valign"center"Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)
style"text-align:center;"Egypt
valign"center"Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah)
style"text-align:center;"Egypt
valign"center"Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), including subspecies Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)
style"text-align:center;"Indus Valley Civilization
valign"center"Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)
History of ChinaPre-modern China (Date uncertain)
style"text-align:center;"China
Archivo:Aix galericulata - Zürich - Hafen Riesbach 2011-01-14 15-58-32.JPG130px
valign"center"Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon)
Ancient Egypt (Date uncertain)
style"text-align:center;"Egypt
Archivo:Herpestes ichneumon ?????????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????, ??? ???????´?.jpg
valign"center"Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana), including subspecies Apis cerana indicaIndian honey bee (Apis cerana indica)
style"text-align:center;"South and Southeast Asia
valign"center"Fallow deer (Dama dama)
style"text-align:center;"Mediterranean Basin
valign"center" Hirudo medicinalisEuropean medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)
style"text-align:center;"Europe, Asia
Archivo:Svømmende blodigle.JPG130px
valign"center"Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata)
style"text-align:center;"South America
valign"center"Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)
style"text-align:center;"Chile, Peru, Mexico
valign"center"Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
style"text-align:center;"India
valign"center"Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa)
kept in Ancient Greece, date of captive breeding uncertain
style"text-align:center;"Greece
valign"center"Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
Classical antiquity (Date uncertain)
style"text-align:center;"Africa, Asia
valign"center"Red deer (Cervus elaphus)
style"text-align:center;"China, Russia
valign"center"Roman snail (Helix pomatia)
style"text-align:center;"Europe
valign"center"Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii)
style"text-align:center;"Mexico, Amazon Basin
valign"center"White cockatoo (Cacatua alba)
Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)
style"text-align:center;"China, Indonesia
valign"center"Sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Yellow-crested cockatoo & Citron-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea & C. S. citrinocristata)
style"text-align:center;"Sulawesi, Masalembu Islands, Tukangbesi Islands, Tanah Jampea, Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores, Timor, Lesser Sundas, Sumba
Archivo:Lesser-sulphur crested cockatoo 31l07.JPG130px
valign"center"Japanese cormorantJapanese and great cormorants (Phalacrocorax capillatus & P. carbo)
style"text-align:center;"Japan, China
valign"center"Mute swan (Cygnus olor)
style"text-align:center;"Europe
valign"center"House cricket (Acheta domestica)
style"text-align:center;"Southwestern Asia, China, Japan
valign"center"Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
style"text-align:center;"Japan
valign"center"Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
style"text-align:center;"Europe, Asia
valign"center"Java sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD)
style"text-align:center;"China
valign"center"Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
style"text-align:center;"United States
valign"center"European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
style"text-align:center;"Europe
valign"center"Red-billed leiothrixPekin robin (Leiothrix lutea)
style"text-align:center;"China, Japan
valign"center"Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii)
style"text-align:center;"India
valign"center"Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
style"text-align:center;"South America
valign"center"Indian palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum)
style"text-align:center;"India
valign"center"Grey francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus)
style"text-align:center;"India, Pakistan
valign"center"Golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)
style"text-align:center;"China
valign"center"Sika deer (Cervus nippon)
style"text-align:center;"Japan, China
valign"center"Common eland (Taurotragus oryx)
style"text-align:center;"Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya
valign"center" Moose (Alces alces)
style"text-align:center;"Russia, Finland, Sweden
valign"center"Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
style"text-align:center;"Africa
valign"center"Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Major Mitchell's cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Elk (Cervus canadensis)
style"text-align:center;"North America
valign"center"European mink (Mustela lutreola)
style"text-align:center;"Europe
valign"center"American mink (Neovison vison)
style"text-align:center;"North America
valign"center"Coypu (Myocastor coypus)
style"text-align:center;"Argentina
valign"center"Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
style"text-align:center;"Australia, South Africa
valign"center"Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus)
style"text-align:center;"China
valign"center"rosy-faced lovebirdRosy-faced, yellow-collared lovebirdyellow-collared, and Fischer's lovebirds (Agapornis roseicollis, A. personatus & A. fischeri)
style"text-align:center;"Africa
valign"center" Duboulay's rainbowfishCrimsonspotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi)
style"text-align:center;"Eastern Australia
valign"center"Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)
style"text-align:center;"Syria, Turkey
valign"center"Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
style"text-align:center;"Andes
valign"center"Short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla)
style"text-align:center;"Andes
valign"center" Daphnia magnaWater flea (Daphnia magna)
style"text-align:center;"North America, Eurasia, Africa
valign"center"African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
style"text-align:center;"South Africa
valign"center"Sea-monkey (Artemia nyos)
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp., esp. A. salina)
style"text-align:center;"Lake Urmia, Iran
Archivo:SeaMonkiesInAquarium.JPG130px
valign"center"Ball python (Python regius)
style"text-align:center;"Africa
Archivo:Ball python lucy.JPG130px
valign"center"PhodopusDwarf hamsters (Phodopus spp.)
style"text-align:center;"Europe
valign"center"Zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
style"text-align:center;"Mexico
valign"center"Palm cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)
style"text-align:center;"Pakistan
Archivo:Male Leopard Gecko.JPG130px
valign"center"American bison (Bison bison)
style"text-align:center;"North America
valign"center"Companion parrot (Order Psittaciformes)
style"text-align:center;"Australia, Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America
Archivo:Congo African Grey pet on a perch.JPG130px
valign"center"Turquoise parrot (Neophema pulchella)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Green and black poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus)
style"text-align:center;"Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
valign"center"Diamond dove (Geopelia cuneata)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)
valign"center"Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)
style"text-align:center;"Texas, New Mexico, Chihuahua (state)Chihuahua
valign"center"Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus)
style"text-align:center;"United States
valign"center"Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)
style"text-align:center;"United States
valign"center"Madagascar hissing cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa)
Archivo:Female Madagascar hissing cockroach.JPG130px
valign"center"Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus)
style"text-align:center;"Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands
valign"center"Salmon-crested cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis)
style"text-align:center;"Maluku Islands
valign"center"Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Lawson's dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)
style"text-align:center;"Europe
valign"center"Greater rhea (Rhea americana)
style"text-align:center;"South America
Archivo:Rhea side profile.jpg
valign"center"Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Degu (Octodon degus)
style"text-align:center;"Chilean Andes
valign"center"Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) et al.
style"text-align:center;"Mongolia
valign"center"Green iguana (Iguana iguana)
style"text-align:center;"South America
valign"center"Green tree python (Morelia viridis)
style"text-align:center;"New Guinea, Indonesia, Australia
valign"center"Red-tailed black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Gouldian finch (Erythrura gouldiae)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Australian green tree frog (Litoria caerulea)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Argentine horned frogArgentine and Cranwell's horned frogs (Ceratophrys ornata & C. cranwelli)
style"text-align:center;"Argentina
Archivo:Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)1.JPG130px
valign"center"Crucian carp (Carassius carassius)
style"text-align:center;"England, Russia
valign"center"King quail (Coturnix chinensis)
style"text-align:center;"Asia, Australia
valign"center"Lowland paca (Cuniculus paca)
style"text-align:center;"Mexico, Argentina
valign"center"Steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus)
style"text-align:center;"Eurasian Steppe
valign"center"Pale gerbilPale and lesser gerbils (Gerbillus perpallidus, G. gerbillus)
style"text-align:center;"Egypt
valign"center"Black spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura similis)
style"text-align:center;"Central America
valign"center"crimson rosellaCrimson, eastern rosellaeastern and western rosellas (Platycercus elegans, P. eximius & P. icterotis)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
style"text-align:center;"United States
Archivo:Sheldonbasking.JPG130px
valign"center"Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)
style"text-align:center;"India, Sri Lanka
Archivo:Rostkatze Zoo Berlin.JPG130px
valign"center"Star finch (Neochmia ruficauda)
style"text-align:center;"Australia
valign"center"Tarantula (Brachypelma spp. et al.)
Mexican redknee tarantula (Brachypelma smithi) and others
style"text-align:center;"Mexico
valign"center"Crested gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus)
style"text-align:center;"New Caledonia
valign"center"Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)
style"text-align:center;"West Africa
valign"center"Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)
style"text-align:center;"Thailand, Indonesia
valign"center"Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri et al.)
Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) and others
style"text-align:center;"South America
valign"center"Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia)
valign"center"Mealworm and Zophobas morioSuperworm (Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio)
Larvae of Darkling beetles (Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio)
style"text-align:center;" Europe
valign"center"Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
style"text-align:center;"United States
valign"center"Waxworm (Achroia grisella and Galleria mellonella)
style"text-align:center;"Europe ?
- ↑ {{cite doi10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.019}}
- ↑ {{cite doi10.1126/science.1243650}}
- ↑ {{cite web title Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus url http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0408_040408_oldestpetcat.html accessdate 2007-03-06 date2004-04-08 publisher National Geographic News}}
- ↑ {{cite news firstHazel lastMuir titleOldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus urlhttp://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4867.html publisher[[New Scientist]] date2004-04-08 accessdate2007-11-23 }}
- ↑ {{cite news firstMarshalastWalton titleAncient burial looks like human and pet cat urlhttp://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/science/04/08/cats.cyprus/index.html publisherCNN date April 9, 2004accessdate2007-11-23 }}
- ↑ The Domestication of the Horse; see also Domestication of the horse
- ↑ name"Guideon, et. al." {{cite journallastGuideonfirstKhoocoauthorsKok Fang Lim, Damien K. Y., Fan Chen, Woon Kiong Chan, Tit Meng Lim, Violet P. E. FangtitleGenetic Diversity within and Among Feral Populations and Domesticated Strains of the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) in SingaporejournalMarine Biotechnologyyear2002volume4issue4pages367–378doi10.1007/s10126-002-0007-zurlhttps://gd/springerlink3.metapress.com/content/cg01hmdybtb8kmjl/resource-secured/?targetfulltext.pdf&sid4mp2w541s41s4gkiqhs1dq0x&shwww.springerlink.comaccessdate3 October 2012}}
