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Paper 2024/1464

SoK: Descriptive Statistics Under Local Differential Privacy

René Raab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Pascal Berrang, University of Birmingham
Paul Gerhart, TU Wien
Dominique Schröder, TU Wien, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Abstract

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) provides a formal guarantee of privacy that enables the collection and analysis of sensitive data without revealing any individual's data. While LDP methods have been extensively studied, there is a lack of a systematic and empirical comparison of LDP methods for descriptive statistics. In this paper, we first provide a systematization of LDP methods for descriptive statistics, comparing their properties and requirements. We demonstrate that several mean estimation methods based on sampling from a Bernoulli distribution are equivalent in the one-dimensional case and introduce methods for variance estimation. We then empirically compare methods for mean, variance, and frequency estimation. Finally, we provide recommendations for the use of LDP methods for descriptive statistics and discuss their limitations and open questions.

Note: Fixing author affiliation.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Applications
Publication info
Published elsewhere. PETS 2025
Keywords
local differential privacydescriptive statisticsdata analysis
Contact author(s)
rene raab @ fau de
History
2024-10-21: revised
2024-09-19: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2024/1464
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/1464,
      author = {René Raab and Pascal Berrang and Paul Gerhart and Dominique Schröder},
      title = {{SoK}: Descriptive Statistics Under Local Differential Privacy},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2024/1464},
      year = {2024},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1464}
}
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