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Paper 2019/677

A Note on Lower Digits Extraction Polynomial for Bootstrapping

Mingjia Huo, Kewen Wu, and Qi Ye

Abstract

Bootstrapping is a crucial but computationally expensive step for realizing Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE). Recently, Chen and Han (Eurocrypt 2018) introduced a family of low-degree polynomials to extract the lowest digit with respect to a certain congruence, which helps improve the bootstrapping for both FV and BGV schemes. In this note, we present the following relevant findings about the work of Chen and Han (referred to as CH18): 1. We provide a simpler construction of the low-degree polynomials that serve the same purpose and match the asymptotic bound achieved in CH18; 2. We show the optimality and limit of our approach by solving a minimal polynomial degree problem; 3. We consider the problem of extracting other low-order digits using polynomials and provide negative results.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint. MINOR revision.
Keywords
Fully Homomorphic EncryptionBootstrapping
Contact author(s)
mingjia @ pku edu cn
shlw_kevin @ pku edu cn
yeq18 @ mails tsinghua edu cn
History
2019-06-11: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2019/677
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2019/677,
      author = {Mingjia Huo and Kewen Wu and Qi Ye},
      title = {A Note on Lower Digits Extraction Polynomial for Bootstrapping},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2019/677},
      year = {2019},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/677}
}
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