your
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English your, youre, ȝour, ȝoure, from Old English ēower, īower (“your”, plural), from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Cognate with Saterland Frisian jou (“your”), Dutch jouw (“your”), German Low German jo, jos (“your”), German euer (“your”, plural), Danish jeres (“your”).
Alternative forms
edit- ur (informal, Internet, text messaging)
- ya, yer, yr (informal)
- yo, yo' (African American Vernacular)
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /jɔː/, /jʊə/, (unstressed) /jə/
Audio (Received Pronunciation): (file) Audio: (file)
- (General American) enPR: yôr, IPA(key): /jɔɹ/, /jʊɹ/, /jɝ/, (unstressed form) /jɚ/
Audio (General American, stressed form): (file) Audio (General American, unstressed form): (file)
- (Canada) IPA(key): /jʊəɹ/, /jɜ(ː)ɹ/, (unstressed form) /jɚ/
- (Dialectal) IPA(key): /jɪʊɹ/, /jɪəɹ/, (unstressed form) /jəɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: yōr, IPA(key): /jo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /joə/
- (non-rhotic, show–sure merger, African-American Vernacular) IPA(key): /joʊ/
- Homophone: you're
- Homophone: yore (pour–poor merger or dialectal)
- Homophone: yaw (non-rhotic, paw–poor merger or dialectal)
- Homophone: yo (non-rhotic, show–sure merger)
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ), -ʊə(ɹ), -ɜː(ɹ)
Determiner
edityour
- Belonging to you; of you; related to you (singular; one owner).
- Let’s meet tomorrow at your convenience.
- Is this your cat?
- Belonging to you; of you; related to you (plural; more owners).
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 6:7, column 1:
- Then Ieſus ſaid vnto them, My time is not yet come: but your time is alway ready.
- A determiner that conveys familiarity and mutual knowledge of the modified noun.
- Not your average Tom, Dick and Harry.
- Your Show of Shows
- Your World with Neil Cavuto
- Not Your Average Travel Guide
- (Ireland) That; the specified (usually used with a human referent)
- Your man just bought a new car.
- Have you seen what your one over there is doing?
Derived terms
edit- black as your hat
- Bob's your mother's brother
- did my back hurt your knife
- for your eyes only
- kill your idols
- kiss your sister
- more grease to your elbow
- more power to your elbow
- saving your presence
- saving your reverence
- take your change out of that
- take your oil
- the sky will fall on your head
- what color is your Bugatti
- what is your problem
- what's your game
- what's your poison
- what's your problem
- you kiss your father with that mouth
- you kiss your grandfather with that mouth
- your barn door is open
- your guys's
- your place or mine
- your point being
Translations
edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
editEtymology 2
editContraction
edityour
- Misspelling of you're.
Usage notes
edit- The use of your instead of you're is a common mistake in written English.
Cameroon Pidgin
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
edityour
- 2nd person singular possessive determiner
See also
editMiddle English
editAlternative forms
edit- (common) youre, yowr, yowre, ȝour, ȝoure
- yowyr, yowur, yor, yur, yure, yeur, yhure, yhour, yhoure, ȝowyr, ȝowur, ȝor, ȝore, ȝur, ȝure, ȝiore, ȝhour, ȝhoure, ȝaure, ȝiure, ȝiwer, ȝeur, ȝeure, ȝeuer, ȝeuwer, ȝewer, ȝewere, gur, gure, giur, giure, giuor, giuer, giuwer, giwer, ihore, ihoire, iure, eour, eoure, eouer, eouwer, eouwere, eower, eowwer, eore, eur, eure, euwer, euwere, our, oure, or, ore, ouer, ouwer, ouwere, ower, owur, hour, æure
Etymology
editFrom Old English ēower, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Initial /j/ is by analogy with ye.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
edityour (nominative pronoun ye)
- Second-person plural genitive determiner: your (plural)
- (formal) Second-person singular genitive determiner: your (singular).
Pronoun
edityour (nominative ye)
Descendants
editSee also
editnominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
edit- “your, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 May 2018.
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
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- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English lemmas
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- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
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- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English determiners
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- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English personal pronouns