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Irish

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Etymology

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    From English uncle, from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus (mother's brother, literally little grandfather), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    uncail m (genitive singular uncail, nominative plural uncailí or uncaileacha)

    1. uncle (brother of one's parent)
      Coordinate terms: aint, aintín, neacht, nia
      • 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 197:
        Chuaidh sí go dtí uncail di a bhí i n‑a shagart san bhaile mhór agus fuair sí uaidh sórt éide agus giúrléidí beaga éigin eile.
        She went to an uncle of hers who was a priest in the city and from him she got a variety of vestments and some other small accessories.

    Declension

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    Declension of uncail (fourth declension)
    bare forms
    case singular plural
    nominative uncail uncailí
    vocative a uncail a uncailí
    genitive uncail uncailí
    dative uncail uncailí
    forms with the definite article
    case singular plural
    nominative an t-uncail na huncailí
    genitive an uncail na n-uncailí
    dative leis an uncail
    don uncail
    leis na huncailí

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms of uncail
    radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
    uncail n-uncail huncail not applicable

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

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    Scottish Gaelic

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    Etymology

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      From English uncle, from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus (mother's brother, literally little grandfather), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      uncail m (genitive singular uncail, plural uncailean)

      1. uncle
        Coordinate term: antaidh

      Usage notes

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      Mutation

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      Mutation of uncail
      radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
      uncail n-uncail h-uncail t-uncail

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.