taw
English
editPronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /tɔː/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɔː
- Homophones: tau (one pronunciation); tor (non-rhotic); tore (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger); tour (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger, pour–poor merger)
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English tawen, from Old English tawian (“to do, make”), from Proto-West Germanic *tawōn, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *tauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to make, prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”).
Cognate with Dutch touwen (“to rope, tether, curry”), Dutch tuien (“to fasten with ropes”), German Tau (“rope, hawser, cable”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to make, prepare”). Related to tool and tether.
Verb
edittaw (third-person singular simple present taws, present participle tawing, simple past and past participle tawed)
- (transitive, obsolete) To prepare or dress, as hemp, by beating; to tew.
- (transitive, by extension) To beat; to scourge.
- (transitive) To dress and prepare, as the skins of sheep, lambs, goats, and kids, for gloves, etc., by imbuing them with alum, salt, and other agents, for softening and bleaching them.
- (transitive) To turn (animals' hide) into leather, usually by soaking it in a certain solution.
Related terms
editNoun
edittaw
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editUnknown. Attested in English from the 18th century.[1] Compare Old English tāw (“instrument”).[2] Also compare Irish togh (“choose, elect”).
Noun
edittaw (plural taws)
- A favorite marble in the game of marbles.
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 5]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
- Near the timberyard a squatted child at marbles, alone, shooting the taw with a cunnythumb.
- A line or mark from which the players begin a game of marbles.
- (square dancing) A dance partner.
- Walk around your corner; see-saw around your taw.
- A favorite person; beloved, partner, spouse.
Derived terms
editVerb
edittaw (third-person singular simple present taws, present participle tawing, simple past and past participle tawed)
- To shoot a marble.
Etymology 3
editCompare Phoenician 𐤕 (tāw), Hebrew ת (tav), Arabic تاء (tāʔ).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
edittaw (plural taws)
- The 22nd and last letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic.
Translations
editSee also
editFurther reading
editEtymology 4
editCompare tew (“to tow”), and tow.[2]
Alternative forms
editVerb
edittaw (third-person singular simple present taws, present participle tawing, simple past and past participle tawed)
- To push; to tug; to tow.
- 1630, Michael Drayton, The Muses' Elizium:
- Swans vpon the Streame to tawe me
References
edit- ^ “taw, n3.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “taw”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Additional sources
edit- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
Anagrams
editIli Turki
editNoun
edittaw
References
edit- Zhào Xiāngrú and Reinhard F. Hahn (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal.
Karakalpak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tāg.
Noun
edittaw
References
edit- N. A. Baskakov, editor (1958), “таў”, in Karakalpaksko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Karakalpak-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Akademija Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, →ISBN
Maguindanao
editEtymology
editNoun
edittaw
- a person
Maltese
editPronunciation
editVerb
edittaw
Maranao
editNoun
edittaw
Tatar
editNoun
edittaw
Welsh
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (“to be (stative)”) (compare Old Irish at·tá, Irish tá), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /taːu̯/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ta/, /tə/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /tau̯/
- Rhymes: -au̯
Conjunction
edittaw
- (South Wales) that (introduces a noun clause, marking it for emphasis)
- 1990, Y Faner, p. 8[1]:
- Gadewch imi ddatgan taw gwaith caled fydd y cyfan.
- Let me declare that hard work it will all be.
- 1990, Y Faner, p. 8[1]:
Synonyms
edit- (formal) (North Wales, colloquial) mai
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”) (compare Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)).
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /taːu̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /tau̯/
- Rhymes: -au̯
Noun
edittaw m (uncountable)
Derived terms
edit- distaw (“quiet, silent”)
- rhoi taw ar (“to silence”)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edittaw
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
taw | daw | nhaw | thaw |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
White Hmong
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hmong *towᶜ (“foot”).[1] Note similarities to Thai เท้า (táao, “id”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittaw (classifier: tus)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[1], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 310.
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 283.
Wolof
editEtymology
editCognate with Fula toɓo, Laalaa fetoɓ, Serer teƥ.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
edittaw
- to rain
Noun
edittaw (definite form taw bi)
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔː
- Rhymes:English/ɔː/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
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- Rhymes:English/aʊ
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- en:Hides
- Ili Turki lemmas
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- Karakalpak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karakalpak terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karakalpak lemmas
- Karakalpak nouns
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- Maltese 1-syllable words
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- Maltese non-lemma forms
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- Maranao lemmas
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- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/au̯
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh conjunctions
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- White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong
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- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
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- White Hmong nouns
- mww:Anatomy
- Wolof terms with audio pronunciation
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof verbs
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