runer
English
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editruner (plural runers)
- A bard, or learned man, among the ancient Goths.
- 1690, William Temple, Miscellanea. The Second Part. […], London: […] T. M. for Ri[chard] and Ra[lph] Simpson, […], →OCLC, section, page 319:
- Those Runers who could not raise Admiration by the Spirit of their Poetry
- Someone who writes runes
- Synonyms: runemaster, runesmith
References
edit- “runer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editDanish
editNoun
editruner c
- indefinite plural of rune
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editruner f pl
- indefinite plural of run (“witchcraft, runes”)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editruner f pl
- indefinite plural of rune
Old French
editEtymology
editGermanic, from Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Old High German rūnen, rūnōn (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper”). More at round.
Verb
editruner
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of runer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | runer | avoir runé | |||||
gerund | en runant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | runant | ||||||
past participle | runé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | run | runes | rune | runons | runez | runent |
imperfect | runoie, runeie, runoe, runeve | runoies, runeies, runoes, runeves | runoit, runeit, runot, runeve | runiiens, runiens | runiiez, runiez | runoient, runeient, runoent, runevent | |
preterite | runai | runas | runa | runames | runastes | runerent | |
future | runerai | runeras | runera | runerons | runeroiz, runereiz, runerez | runeront | |
conditional | runeroie, runereie | runeroies, runereies | runeroit, runereit | runeriiens, runeriens | runeriiez, runeriez | runeroient, runereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | run | runs | runt | runons | runez | runent |
imperfect | runasse | runasses | runast | runissons, runissiens | runissoiz, runissez, runissiez | runassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | rune | — | runons | runez | — |
Related terms
editCategories:
- English terms suffixed with -er
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old French terms derived from Germanic languages
- Old French terms borrowed from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er