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Wiktionary

rezati

See also: režati

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rězati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rêzati/
  • Hyphenation: re‧za‧ti

Verb

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rȅzati impf (Cyrillic spelling ре̏зати)

  1. (transitive) to cut
  2. (transitive) to carve, engrave (wood, stone etc.)
  3. (transitive) to trim (branches etc.)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of rezati
Infinitive: rezati Present verbal adverb: rȅžūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: rȅzānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present režem režeš reže režemo režete režu
Future Future I rezat ću1
rezaću 		rezat ćeš1
rezaćeš 		rezat će1
rezaće 		rezat ćemo1
rezaćemo 		rezat ćete1
rezaćete 		rezat će1
rezaće
Future II bȕdēm rezao2 bȕdēš rezao2 bȕdē rezao2 bȕdēmo rezali2 bȕdēte rezali2 bȕdū rezali2
Past Perfect rezao sam2 rezao si2 rezao je2 rezali smo2 rezali ste2 rezali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam rezao2 bȉo si rezao2 bȉo je rezao2 bíli smo rezali2 bíli ste rezali2 bíli su rezali2
Imperfect rezah rezaše rezaše rezasmo rezaste rezahu
Conditional I rezao bih2 rezao bi2 rezao bi2 rezali bismo2 rezali biste2 rezali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih rezao2 bȉo bi rezao2 bȉo bi rezao2 bíli bismo rezali2 bíli biste rezali2 bíli bi rezali2
Imperative — reži — režimo režite —
Active past participle rezao m / rezala f / rezalo n rezali m / rezale f / rezala n
Passive past participle rezan m / rezana f / rezano n rezani m / rezane f / rezana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “rezati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *rězati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rèːzati/
  • Hyphenation: re‧za‧ti

Verb

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rẹ́zati impf

  1. to cut

Inflection

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-Cati -Cjem (AP a)
infinitive rẹ́zati
1st singular rẹ̑žem
infinitive rẹ́zati rẹ́zat
supine rẹ́zat
verbal noun rẹ́zanje
participle converb
present režọ̄č rezȃje
past rẹ̑zan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular rẹ́zał rẹ̄zala rẹ́zalo
dual rẹ́zala rẹ́zali rẹ́zali
plural rẹ́zali rẹ́zale rẹ́zala
present imperative
1st singular rẹ̑žem —
2nd singular rẹ̑žeš rẹ́ži
3rd singular rẹ̑že —
1st dual rẹ̑ževa rẹ́živa
2nd dual rẹ̑žeta rẹ́žita
3rd dual rẹ̑žeta —
1st plural rẹ̑žemo rẹ́žimo
2nd plural rẹ̑žete rẹ́žite
3rd plural rẹ̑žejo —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “rezati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “rezati”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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