robiť
See also: robit
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbiti. Cognates include Polish robić and Ukrainian робити (robyty).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrobiť impf (perfective urobiť)
- (transitive) to make (to create from a certain material)
- (transitive) to do (to do an activity)
- Synonym: (archaic) činiť
- Čo robíš? ― What are you doing? (an activity) / What do you do? (a job)
- (intransitive) to work, to be employed
- Robím tri hodiny denne. ― I work three hours a day.
- (transitive) to make (to make someone have a certain quality) [with accusative ‘someone’ and instrumental ‘what quality, e.g. older’]
- (transitive) to make, to cause (to cause someone have a certain emotion, state) [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘emotion, state...’]
- Synonyms: spôsobovať, zapríčiňovať
- Robiť niekomu radosť. ― To make someone happy. [lit. to cause someone happiness]
- (colloquial) to amount to (of a price)
- Synonym: činiť
- (transitive, reflexive with sa) to happen
- Synonym: diať
- (transitive, reflexive with sa) to arise
- (intransitive, reflexive with sa) to pretend
- Synonyms: tváriť, predstierať
- (intransitive, vulgar, reflexive with sa) to masturbate
- Synonym: honiť
Conjugation
editConjugation of robiť (imperfective; class V, pattern robiť)
Conjugation of robiť sa (imperfective; class V, pattern robiť)
infinitive | robiť sa | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | robím sa | robíš sa | robí sa | robíme sa | robíte sa | robia sa | |
past | masculine | robil som sa | robil si sa | robil sa | robili sme sa | robili ste sa | robili sa |
feminine | robila som sa | robila si sa | robila sa | ||||
neuter | robilo som sa | robilo si sa | robilo sa | ||||
past perfect | masculine | bol som sa robil | bol si sa robil | bol sa robil | boli sme sa robili | boli ste sa robili | boli sa robili |
feminine | bola som sa robila | bola si sa robila | bola sa robila | ||||
neuter | bolo som sa robilo | bolo si sa robilo | bolo sa robilo | ||||
future | budem sa robiť | budeš sa robiť | bude sa robiť | budeme sa robiť | budete sa robiť | budú sa robiť | |
conditional | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | masculine | robil by som sa | robil by si sa | robil by sa | robili by sme sa | robili by ste sa | robili by sa |
feminine | robila by som sa | robila by si sa | robila by sa | ||||
neuter | robilo by som sa | robilo by si sa | robilo by sa | ||||
past | masculine | bol by som sa robil | bol by si sa robil | bol by sa robil | boli by sme sa robili | boli by ste sa robili | boli by sa robili |
feminine | bola by som sa robila | bola by si sa robila | bola by sa robila | ||||
neuter | bolo by som sa robilo | bolo by si sa robilo | bolo by sa robilo | ||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | — | rob sa | — | robme sa | robte sa | — | |
non-finite forms | participles | transgressive | verbal noun | ||||
present active | past active | passive | l-participle | ||||
robiaci sa | — | — | robil, robila, robilo, robili | robiac sa | robenie sa | ||
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “robiť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Categories:
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak verbs
- Slovak imperfective verbs
- Slovak transitive verbs
- Slovak terms with usage examples
- Slovak intransitive verbs
- Slovak colloquialisms
- Slovak reflexive verbs
- Slovak vulgarities
- Slovak class 5 verbs