promptus
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈproːmp.tus/, [ˈproːmpt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpromp.tus/, [ˈprɔmpt̪us]
Etymology 1
editFrom prōmō (“take or bring forth”) + -tus.
Noun
editprōmptus m (genitive prōmptūs); fourth declension
- a taking forth
- an exposing to view, a being visible, visibility, in the phrase:
- in promptu esse (habere, ponere) — “to be (make, render) public, open, visible, manifest”
- readiness; willingness, zeal, as in the phrases:
- in promptu esse, habere — “to be at hand, to have ready”
- dignare promptus ingeri - "grant zeal to be entered within" (from the hymn Nunc Sancte Nobis)
- ease, facility; only in the phrase:
- in promptu esse — “to be easy”
- an exposing to view, a being visible, visibility, in the phrase:
Declension
editFourth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | prōmptus | prōmptūs |
genitive | prōmptūs | prōmptuum |
dative | prōmptuī | prōmptibus |
accusative | prōmptum | prōmptūs |
ablative | prōmptū | prōmptibus |
vocative | prōmptus | prōmptūs |
Descendants
editMeaning 'ready'
Meaning 'already'
- Spanish: pronto
Etymology 2
editPerfect passive participle of prōmō.
Participle
editprōmptus (feminine prōmpta, neuter prōmptum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | prōmptus | prōmpta | prōmptum | prōmptī | prōmptae | prōmpta | |
genitive | prōmptī | prōmptae | prōmptī | prōmptōrum | prōmptārum | prōmptōrum | |
dative | prōmptō | prōmptae | prōmptō | prōmptīs | |||
accusative | prōmptum | prōmptam | prōmptum | prōmptōs | prōmptās | prōmpta | |
ablative | prōmptō | prōmptā | prōmptō | prōmptīs | |||
vocative | prōmpte | prōmpta | prōmptum | prōmptī | prōmptae | prōmpta |
Adjective
editprōmptus (feminine prōmpta, neuter prōmptum, comparative prōmptior, superlative prōmptissimus); first/second-declension adjective
- manifest, disclosed
- ready, willing, eager, decided, resolute
- quick, prompt
- bold, enterprising
- easy, practicable
- Synonym: facilis
- Antonym: difficilis
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | prōmptus | prōmpta | prōmptum | prōmptī | prōmptae | prōmpta | |
genitive | prōmptī | prōmptae | prōmptī | prōmptōrum | prōmptārum | prōmptōrum | |
dative | prōmptō | prōmptae | prōmptō | prōmptīs | |||
accusative | prōmptum | prōmptam | prōmptum | prōmptōs | prōmptās | prōmpta | |
ablative | prōmptō | prōmptā | prōmptō | prōmptīs | |||
vocative | prōmpte | prōmpta | prōmptum | prōmptī | prōmptae | prōmpta |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- French: prompt, prompte
- → English: prompt
- Galician: pronto
- Italian: pronto
- Portuguese: pronto
- Spanish: pronto
References
edit- “promptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “promptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- promptus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- promptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to have a ready tongue: lingua promptum esse
- to be humorously inclined: animo prompto esse ad iocandum
- it is clear, evident: hoc in promptu est
- to have a ready tongue: lingua promptum esse
Categories:
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin fourth declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook