preter

See also: prêter and preter-

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin praeter. Compare English preter-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpreter]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -eter
Hyphenation: pre‧ter

Preposition

preter

past, beyond

Derived terms

preteriri (“to pass (by)”)
preterpasi (“to overtake”)

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto preter, Latin praeter.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /preˈtɛr/

Preposition

preter

passing, past (by): indicates motion from one side to the other past a certain object
La kavaliero ne haltis apud la kirko ma kavalkadis preter ol.
The knight did not stop at the church but rode past it.

Derived terms

preterirar (“to pass (by), go beyond; to overreach”)
preterpasar (“to pass by”)

Interlingua

Preposition

preter

along

Middle French

Verb

preter

Alternative form of prester

Conjugation

Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of preter

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	preter
present participle¹ or gerund²	simple	pretant
present participle¹ or gerund²	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		preté
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	prete	pretes	prete	pretons	pretez	pretent
	imperfect	pretois, pretoys	pretois, pretoys	pretoit, pretoyt	pretions, pretyons	pretiez, pretyez	pretoient, pretoyent
	past historic	preta	pretas	preta	pretasmes	pretastes	preterent
	future	preterai, preteray	preteras	pretera	preterons	preterez	preteront
	conditional	preterois, preteroys	preterois, preteroys	preteroit, preteroyt	preterions, preteryons	preteriez, preteryez	preteroient, preteroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	prete	pretes	prete	pretons	pretez	pretent
(simple tenses)	imperfect	pretasse	pretasses	pretast	pretassions	pretassiez	pretassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	prete	—	pretons	pretez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
² The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).