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Finnish

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Etymology

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perustaa (to establish, found on, base on) +‎ -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈperusteˣ/, [ˈpe̞rus̠te̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -eruste
  • Hyphenation(key): pe‧rus‧te

Noun

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peruste

  1. grounds (basis or justification)
    Millä perusteella...On which grounds...
  2. basis (foundation for an argument or hypothesis)
  3. reason (thought or a consideration offered in support, explanation or as cause of an opinion, a conclusion or an action)
  4. argument (a fact or statement used to support a proposition)
    Minun perusteeni A:n puolesta on...My argument in favor of A is..
  5. principle (fundamental assumption or foundation of a theory)
    Geometrian perusteetPrinciples of geometry / Basics of geometry

Usage notes

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  • With a nominal ("grounds for X"), the nominal is in the illative case, the allative case (in these two cases, it usually comes after peruste) or in the genitive case (in which case it usually comes before peruste). With a verb ("grounds to X"), the verb is in the first infinitive form.

Declension

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Inflection of peruste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative peruste perusteet
genitive perusteen perusteiden
perusteitten
partitive perustetta perusteita
illative perusteeseen perusteisiin
perusteihin
singular plural
nominative peruste perusteet
accusative nom. peruste perusteet
gen. perusteen
genitive perusteen perusteiden
perusteitten
partitive perustetta perusteita
inessive perusteessa perusteissa
elative perusteesta perusteista
illative perusteeseen perusteisiin
perusteihin
adessive perusteella perusteilla
ablative perusteelta perusteilta
allative perusteelle perusteille
essive perusteena perusteina
translative perusteeksi perusteiksi
abessive perusteetta perusteitta
instructive perustein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of peruste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative perusteeni perusteeni
accusative nom. perusteeni perusteeni
gen. perusteeni
genitive perusteeni perusteideni
perusteitteni
partitive perustettani perusteitani
inessive perusteessani perusteissani
elative perusteestani perusteistani
illative perusteeseeni perusteisiini
perusteihini
adessive perusteellani perusteillani
ablative perusteeltani perusteiltani
allative perusteelleni perusteilleni
essive perusteenani perusteinani
translative perusteekseni perusteikseni
abessive perusteettani perusteittani
instructive
comitative perusteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative perusteesi perusteesi
accusative nom. perusteesi perusteesi
gen. perusteesi
genitive perusteesi perusteidesi
perusteittesi
partitive perustettasi perusteitasi
inessive perusteessasi perusteissasi
elative perusteestasi perusteistasi
illative perusteeseesi perusteisiisi
perusteihisi
adessive perusteellasi perusteillasi
ablative perusteeltasi perusteiltasi
allative perusteellesi perusteillesi
essive perusteenasi perusteinasi
translative perusteeksesi perusteiksesi
abessive perusteettasi perusteittasi
instructive
comitative perusteinesi

Derived terms

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compounds
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Adjective

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peruste

  1. feminine plural of perusto

Latin

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Participle

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peruste

  1. vocative masculine singular of perustus