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Wiktionary

pario

See also: parió and parío

Latin

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”).[1][2] Cognate with Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant

    1. to bear, to give birth to
      Synonyms: prōcreō, genō, gignō, suscipiō, prōdō, ēdō, creō, enitor, conitor, efficiō
      Antonym: necō
      • Vulgate, Isaiah 7:14
        ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel
        behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
    2. to spawn, produce, generate, beget
    3. to procure, acquire
      Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, lucror, cōnsequor, parō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, comparō, potior, inveniō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō
      Antonym: āmittō
    4. (figuratively) to cause, provoke, arouse
      Synonyms: ēdō, importō, offerō, addūcō, iniciō

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of pariō (third conjugation iō-variant)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present pariō paris parit parimus paritis pariunt
    imperfect pariēbam pariēbās pariēbat pariēbāmus pariēbātis pariēbant
    future pariam pariēs pariet pariēmus pariētis parient
    perfect peperī peperistī peperit peperimus peperistis peperērunt,
    peperēre
    pluperfect pepereram pepererās pepererat pepererāmus pepererātis pepererant
    future perfect pepererō pepereris pepererit pepererimus pepereritis pepererint
    passive present parior pareris,
    parere     		paritur parimur pariminī pariuntur
    imperfect pariēbar pariēbāris,
    pariēbāre     		pariēbātur pariēbāmur pariēbāminī pariēbantur
    future pariar pariēris,
    pariēre     		pariētur pariēmur pariēminī parientur
    perfect partus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect partus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect partus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present pariam pariās pariat pariāmus pariātis pariant
    imperfect parerem parerēs pareret parerēmus parerētis parerent
    perfect pepererim pepererīs pepererit pepererīmus pepererītis pepererint
    pluperfect peperissem peperissēs peperisset peperissēmus peperissētis peperissent
    passive present pariar pariāris,
    pariāre     		pariātur pariāmur pariāminī pariantur
    imperfect parerer parerēris,
    parerēre     		parerētur parerēmur parerēminī parerentur
    perfect partus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect partus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — pare — — parite —
    future — paritō paritō — paritōte pariuntō
    passive present — parere — — pariminī —
    future — paritor paritor — — pariuntor
    non-finite forms active passive
    present perfect future present perfect future
    infinitives parere peperisse paritūrus esse parī partum esse partum īrī
    participles pariēns — paritūrus — partus pariendus,
    pariundus
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    pariendī pariendō pariendum pariendō partum partū

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Asturian: parir
    • Catalan: parir
    • Extremaduran: paril
    • Galician: parir
    • English: postpartum
    • Mirandese: parir
    • Portuguese: parir
    • Spanish: parir

    Verb

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    pariō (present infinitive pariāre, perfect active pariāvī, supine pariātum); first conjugation

    1. to make level, equalize
      Synonyms: adaequō, sternō, aequō
    2. to be equal to
    3. to settle a debt
    4. to do business

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of pariō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present pariō pariās pariat pariāmus pariātis pariant
    imperfect pariābam pariābās pariābat pariābāmus pariābātis pariābant
    future pariābō pariābis pariābit pariābimus pariābitis pariābunt
    perfect pariāvī pariāvistī pariāvit pariāvimus pariāvistis pariāvērunt,
    pariāvēre
    pluperfect pariāveram pariāverās pariāverat pariāverāmus pariāverātis pariāverant
    future perfect pariāverō pariāveris pariāverit pariāverimus pariāveritis pariāverint
    passive present parior pariāris,
    pariāre     		pariātur pariāmur pariāminī pariantur
    imperfect pariābar pariābāris,
    pariābāre     		pariābātur pariābāmur pariābāminī pariābantur
    future pariābor pariāberis,
    pariābere     		pariābitur pariābimur pariābiminī pariābuntur
    perfect pariātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect pariātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect pariātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present pariem pariēs pariet pariēmus pariētis parient
    imperfect pariārem pariārēs pariāret pariārēmus pariārētis pariārent
    perfect pariāverim pariāverīs pariāverit pariāverīmus pariāverītis pariāverint
    pluperfect pariāvissem pariāvissēs pariāvisset pariāvissēmus pariāvissētis pariāvissent
    passive present parier pariēris,
    pariēre     		pariētur pariēmur pariēminī parientur
    imperfect pariārer pariārēris,
    pariārēre     		pariārētur pariārēmur pariārēminī pariārentur
    perfect pariātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect pariātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — pariā — — pariāte —
    future — pariātō pariātō — pariātōte pariantō
    passive present — pariāre — — pariāminī —
    future — pariātor pariātor — — pariantor
    non-finite forms active passive
    present perfect future present perfect future
    infinitives pariāre pariāvisse pariātūrum esse pariārī pariātum esse pariātum īrī
    participles pariāns — pariātūrus — pariātus pariandus
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    pariandī pariandō pariandum pariandō pariātum pariātū

    References

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    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pariō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 445-6

    Further reading

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    • “pario1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • pario in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
    • “pario2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “pario3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “pario”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • pario in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
      • (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
      • (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
      • (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere
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