Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Wiktionary

sy

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sy"

Afrikaans

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Dutch zij, from Middle Dutch si.

Pronoun

edit

sy (object haar, possessive haar)

  1. she (subject)
Alternative forms
edit
See also
edit
Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective objective possessive determiner possessive pronoun
singular 1st ek my myne
2nd jy jou joune
2nd, formal u u s’n
3rd, masc hy hom sy syne
3rd, fem sy haar hare
3rd, neut dit sy syne
plural 1st ons ons s’n
2nd julle / jul1 julle s’n
3rd hulle / hul1 hulle s’n
1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 2

edit

From Dutch zijn.

Determiner

edit

sy

  1. his
  2. its
Alternative forms
edit
See also
edit
Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective objective possessive determiner possessive pronoun
singular 1st ek my myne
2nd jy jou joune
2nd, formal u u s’n
3rd, masc hy hom sy syne
3rd, fem sy haar hare
3rd, neut dit sy syne
plural 1st ons ons s’n
2nd julle / jul1 julle s’n
3rd hulle / hul1 hulle s’n
1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 3

edit

From Dutch zijde, zij, from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch *sīda, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.

Noun

edit

sy (plural sye)

  1. side

Etymology 4

edit

From Dutch zijde, zij, from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch *sīda, from Latin sēda.

Noun

edit

sy (uncountable)

  1. silk

Etymology 5

edit

Verb

edit

sy

  1. present subjunctive of wees

Albanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *asī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁ (dual), from singular *h₃okʷ- (compare Lithuanian akìs, Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), English eye).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

sy m (plural sy, definite syri, definite plural sytë)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Declension

edit
Declension of sy
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sy syri sy sytë
accusative syrin
dative syri syrit syve syve
ablative sysh

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ “Dil te kroni cuco” (“Go out to the fountain my young lady”), 00m45s, by Sinan Vllasaliu (Kosovar known singer, from Prishtina).

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse sýja, from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną, cognate with Swedish sy, English sew. The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”), which is also the source of Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati), Lithuanian siū́ti.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

sy (present tense syr or syer, past syede, past participle syet)

  1. sew
  2. stitch

Conjugation

edit
Inflection of sy
present past
simple syr or syer syede
perfect har syet havde syet
passive sys or syes syedes
participle syende syet
imperative sy —
infinitive sy —
auxiliary verb have —
gerund syen —

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Egyptian

edit

Romanization

edit

sy

  1. Alternative transliteration of zy.

Guaraní

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃɨ, from Proto-Tupian *tɨ.

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní xy and Old Tupi sy

Pronunciation

edit

IPA(key): /sɨ/

  • (Paraguayan Guarani, Eastern Guarani, Southwestern Guarani) IPA(key): [sɨˠ], [sɯ].
  • Rhymes: -ɨ

Noun

edit

sy (plural sykuéra)

  1. mother, mom
    Che sy sa'y ohayhuvéva ha'e hovy.
    My mother's favorite colour is blue.

Indonesian

edit

Pronoun

edit

sy

  1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of saya.
    Synonyms: gw, w

Lower Sorbian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *esi.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

sy

  1. second-person singular present of byś

Malay

edit

Pronoun

edit

sy

  1. (informal, text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of saya (“I”).

Middle English

edit

Noun

edit

sy

  1. Alternative form of siȝe

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse sýja.

Verb

edit

sy (imperative sy, present tense syr, simple past sydde, past participle sydd)

  1. to sew
  2. to stitch

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse sýja, from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną.

Verb

edit

sy (present tense syr, past tense sydde, past participle sytt/sydd, passive infinitive syast, present participle syande, imperative sy)

  1. (transitive) to sew
  2. (transitive, ergative) to stitch
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Short form of syde.

Verb

edit

sy (present tense syd, past tense saud, supine sodi)

  1. (pre-1959) alternative form of syde

References

edit

Old English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

sȳ

  1. Alternative form of sīe

Old Tupi

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃɨ, from Proto-Tupian *tɨ.[1]

Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní xy and Guaraní sy

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɨ/
  • Rhymes: -ɨ
  • Hyphenation: sy

Noun

edit

sy (possessable)

  1. mother (one's female parent)
    Synonym: a'i
    Hyponym: a'ysy
  2. (figurative) origin; beginning

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Adjective

edit

sy (noun form sy)

  1. motherful (having a mother)

Declension

edit
    Declension of sy (S-starting, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative mondy
Deadjectivals
-ba'e i xyba'e
-sab(a) sŷaba／sysaba
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative xe sy nde sy i xy oré sy îandé sy pe sy
Imperative
Permissive ta xe sy ta nde sy t'i xy t'oré sy t'îandé sy ta pe sy
Negative indicative na xe syî na nde syî n'i xyî n'oré syî n'îandé syî na pe syî
Negative imperative nde sy umẽ pe sy umẽ
Negative permissive ta xe sy umẽ ta nde sy umẽ t'i xy umẽ t'oré sy umẽ t'îandé sy umẽ ta pe sy umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative xe syramo nde syramo o syramo oré syramo îandé syramo pe syramo
Negative xe sye'ymamo nde sye'ymamo o sye'ymamo oré sye'ymamo îandé sye'ymamo pe sye'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative sy
Negative sye'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative same as gerund1
xe syû2 i xyû2 oré syû2 îandé syû2
Negative same as gerund1
xe sye'ymi2 i xye'ymi2 oré sye'ymi2 îandé sye'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

References

edit
  1. ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 569

Portuguese

edit

Pronoun

edit

sy

  1. Obsolete spelling of si.

Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse sýja.

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

edit

sy (present syr, preterite sydde, supine sytt, imperative sy)

  1. to sew

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of sy (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive sy sys
Supine sytt sytts
Imperative sy —
Imper. plural1 syn —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative syr sydde sys syddes
Ind. plural1 sy sydde sys syddes
Subjunctive2 sy sydde sys syddes
Participles
Present participle syende
Past participle sydd
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit

Upper Sorbian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɨ/
  • Rhymes: -ɨ
  • Syllabification: sy

Verb

edit

sy

  1. second-person singular present of być
    Ty sy rjany.
    You are beautiful.

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

sy (not mutable)

  1. Alternative form of sydd

West Frisian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *iz and *hiz. For the sibilant onset, compare other West Germanic cognates (Dutch zij, German Sie, and possibly English she).[1]

Pronoun

edit

sy

  1. she (third-person singular feminine pronoun)
    Synonym: hja
    Sy die.
    She did.
Inflection
edit
West Frisian personal pronouns
Number Person Nominative Objective Possessive
Normal Reflexive Determiner Pronoun
Singular First ik my mysels myn mines
Second Informal do/dû1 dy dysels dyn dines
Formal jo jo josels jo jowes
Third Masculine hy him himsels syn sines
Feminine sy/hja1 har harsels har harres
Neuter it it himsels syn sines
Plural First wy ús ússels ús uzes
Second jim(me) jim(me) jimsels/jinsels jim(me) jimmes
Third sy/hja1 har(ren) harsels har(ren) harres
1. Now mostly archaic and unused

References

edit
  1. ^ https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id=86241

Further reading

edit
  • “sy (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

edit

sy

  1. they (third-person plural pronoun)
    Synonym: hja
    Sy dienen.
    They did.
Inflection
edit
West Frisian personal pronouns
Number Person Nominative Objective Possessive
Normal Reflexive Determiner Pronoun
Singular First ik my mysels myn mines
Second Informal do/dû1 dy dysels dyn dines
Formal jo jo josels jo jowes
Third Masculine hy him himsels syn sines
Feminine sy/hja1 har harsels har harres
Neuter it it himsels syn sines
Plural First wy ús ússels ús uzes
Second jim(me) jim(me) jimsels/jinsels jim(me) jimmes
Third sy/hja1 har(ren) harsels har(ren) harres
1. Now mostly archaic and unused
Further reading
edit
  • “sy (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sy&oldid=82271831"