surat
English
editNoun
editsurat (plural surats)
Anagrams
editBikol Central
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Malay surat, from Proto-Malayic *surat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsúrat
Derived terms
editCatalan
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editsurat (feminine surada, masculine plural surats, feminine plural surades)
- past participle of surar
Hanunoo
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Malay surat, from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsurat (Hanunoo spelling ᜰᜳᜮᜦ᜴)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsurat/ [ˈsu.rat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -urat
- Syllabification: su‧rat
Etymology 1
editFrom Malay surat, from Proto-Malayic *surat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).
Noun
editsurat (first-person possessive suratku, second-person possessive suratmu, third-person possessive suratnya)
- document (original or official paper)
- Synonym: dokumen
- letter (written message)
- writing
- Synonym: tulisan
- inscription
- Synonym: prasasti
- certificate
- Synonym: sertifikat
- card
- Synonym: kartu
Derived terms
editCompounds
edit- surat angkatan
- surat anonim
- surat antisipasi obligasi
- surat bahari
- surat berantai
- surat berharga
- surat buta
- surat cerai
- surat cinta
- surat dakwaan
- surat dinas
- surat edaran
- surat elektronik
- surat gadai
- surat gelap
- surat hibah
- surat ijazah
- surat isian
- surat izin
- surat jalan
- surat jaminan
- surat jawatan
- surat kabar
- surat kaleng
- surat kawat
- surat kawin
- surat kelahiran
- surat kematian
- surat kepemilikan
- surat kepercayaan
- surat keterangan
- surat kilat
- surat kuasa
- surat lahir
- surat lamaran kerja
- surat lepas
- surat mati
- surat mentega
- surat mualim
- surat muatan
- surat niaga
- surat nikah
- surat pajak
- surat paksa
- surat pas
- surat pembaca
- surat pemberitahuan
- surat pemilih
- surat pengangkatan
- surat pengantar
- surat pengenal
- surat peringatan
- surat perintah
- surat permintaan
- surat permohonan
- surat pribadi
- surat pujian
- surat rantai
- surat rekomendasi
- surat resmi
- surat sakti
- surat salinan
- surat sebaran
- surat segel
- surat selebaran
- surat sembah
- surat sensasi
- surat siaran
- surat sita
- surat somasi
- surat suara
- surat talak
- surat tanda anggota
- surat tanda registrasi
- surat tempelan
- surat terbang
- surat terbuka
- surat tercatat
- surat tilang
- surat tuduhan
- surat tugas
- surat ukur
- surat uleman
- surat undangan
- surat undian
- surat usiran
- surat utang
- surat warisan
- surat wasiat
Descendants
edit- → Tetum: surat
Etymology 2
editNoun
editsurat (first-person possessive suratku, second-person possessive suratmu, third-person possessive suratnya)
Further reading
edit- “surat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
editJavanese
editRomanization
editsurat
- Romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦠ꧀.
Malay
editPronunciation
editNoun
editsurat (Jawi spelling سورت, plural surat-surat, informal 1st possessive suratku, 2nd possessive suratmu, 3rd possessive suratnya)
Derived terms
editIrregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- surat-menyurat (“to write letters between one another”)
- surat akuan (“letter of declaration”)
- surat khabar (“newspaper”)
- sampul surat (“envelope”)
Descendants
edit- → Bikol Central: surat
- Indonesian: surat
- → Tetum: surat
- → Malagasy: soratra
- → Tagalog: sulat
- → Ternate: surat
Anagrams
editOld Javanese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀat (“to carve, to incise”).
Noun
editsurat
- letter (written message)
Swedish
editVerb
editsurat
Anagrams
editTernate
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Malay surat,[1] from Proto-Malayic *surat.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsurat
- a letter (written message)
References
edit- ^ Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Indonesian surat.
Noun
editsurat
Turkish
editEtymology
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish صورت, borrowed from Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat), borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Doublet of suret.
Noun
editsurat (definite accusative suratı, plural suratlar)
- face
- Synonym: yüz
- surliness
- Bir daha bu suratla misafirleri karşıladığını görmeyeyim!
- You better not greet our guests with that surliness again!
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “surat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Turkmen
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Noun
editsurat (definite accusative suraty, plural suratlar)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | surat | suratlar |
accusative | suraty | suratlary |
genitive | suratyň | suratlaryň |
dative | surata | suratlara |
locative | suratda | suratlarda |
ablative | suratdan | suratlardan |
Uzbek
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | сурат |
Latin | surat |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra). Compare Turkish surat.
Noun
editsurat (plural suratlar)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | surat | suratlar |
genitive | suratning | suratlarning |
dative | suratga | suratlarga |
definite accusative | suratni | suratlarni |
locative | suratda | suratlarda |
ablative | suratdan | suratlardan |
similative | suratdek | suratlardek |
my | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | suratim | suratlarim | |||
genitive | suratimning | suratlarimning | |||
dative | suratimga | suratlarimga | |||
definite accusative | suratimni | suratlarimni | |||
locative | suratimda | suratlarimda | |||
ablative | suratimdan | suratlarimdan | |||
similative | suratimdek | suratlarimdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | surating | suratlaring | |||
genitive | suratingning | suratlaringning | |||
dative | suratingga | suratlaringga | |||
definite accusative | suratingni | suratlaringni | |||
locative | suratingda | suratlaringda | |||
ablative | suratingdan | suratlaringdan | |||
similative | suratingdek | suratlaringdek | |||
her/his/its | singular | plural | |||
nominative | surati | suratlari | |||
genitive | suratining | suratlarining | |||
dative | suratiga | suratlariga | |||
definite accusative | suratini | suratlarini | |||
locative | suratida | suratlarida | |||
ablative | suratidan | suratlaridan | |||
similative | suratidek | suratlaridek | |||
our | singular | plural | |||
nominative | suratimiz | suratlarimiz | |||
genitive | suratimizning | suratlarimizning | |||
dative | suratimizga | suratlarimizga | |||
definite accusative | suratimizni | suratlarimizni | |||
locative | suratimizda | suratlarimizda | |||
ablative | suratimizdan | suratlarimizdan | |||
similative | suratimizdek | suratlarimizdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | suratingiz | suratlaringiz | |||
genitive | suratingizning | suratlaringizning | |||
dative | suratingizga | suratlaringizga | |||
definite accusative | suratingizni | suratlaringizni | |||
locative | suratingizda | suratlaringizda | |||
ablative | suratingizdan | suratlaringizdan | |||
similative | suratingizdek | suratlaringizdek | |||
their | singular | plural | |||
nominative | surati | suratlari | |||
genitive | suratining | suratlarining | |||
dative | suratiga | suratlariga | |||
definite accusative | suratini | suratlarini | |||
locative | suratida | suratlarida | |||
ablative | suratidan | suratlaridan | similative | suratidek | suratlaridek |
Western Bukidnon Manobo
editVerb
editsurat
- to write
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Malay
- Bikol Central terms derived from Malay
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/at
- Rhymes:Catalan/at/2 syllables
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan past participles
- Hanunoo terms borrowed from Malay
- Hanunoo terms derived from Malay
- Hanunoo terms derived from Arabic
- Hanunoo 2-syllable words
- Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hanunoo/uɾat
- Rhymes:Hanunoo/uɾat/2 syllables
- Hanunoo lemmas
- Hanunoo nouns
- Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script
- hnn:Writing
- hnn:Orthography
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/urat
- Rhymes:Indonesian/urat/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Islam
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/urat
- Rhymes:Malay/rat
- Rhymes:Malay/at
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms
- Ternate terms borrowed from Malay
- Ternate terms derived from Malay
- Ternate terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Tetum terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Tetum terms derived from Indonesian
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish doublets
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ص و ر
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- Western Bukidnon Manobo lemmas
- Western Bukidnon Manobo verbs