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Wiktionary

sopu

Budibud

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Noun

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sopu

  1. (Nada) Alternative form of dauno

References

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  • A Comparative Vocabulary of the Dialects of British New Guinea (1895)

Finnish

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Etymology

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sopia +‎ -u

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsopu/, [ˈs̠o̞pu]
  • Rhymes: -opu
  • Hyphenation(key): so‧pu

Noun

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sopu

  1. harmony, concord, agreement

Declension

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Inflection of sopu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
nominative sopu sovut
genitive sovun sopujen
partitive sopua sopuja
illative sopuun sopuihin
singular plural
nominative sopu sovut
accusative nom. sopu sovut
gen. sovun
genitive sovun sopujen
partitive sopua sopuja
inessive sovussa sovuissa
elative sovusta sovuista
illative sopuun sopuihin
adessive sovulla sovuilla
ablative sovulta sovuilta
allative sovulle sovuille
essive sopuna sopuina
translative sovuksi sovuiksi
abessive sovutta sovuitta
instructive — sovuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sopu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sopuni sopuni
accusative nom. sopuni sopuni
gen. sopuni
genitive sopuni sopujeni
partitive sopuani sopujani
inessive sovussani sovuissani
elative sovustani sovuistani
illative sopuuni sopuihini
adessive sovullani sovuillani
ablative sovultani sovuiltani
allative sovulleni sovuilleni
essive sopunani sopuinani
translative sovukseni sovuikseni
abessive sovuttani sovuittani
instructive — —
comitative — sopuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sopusi sopusi
accusative nom. sopusi sopusi
gen. sopusi
genitive sopusi sopujesi
partitive sopuasi sopujasi
inessive sovussasi sovuissasi
elative sovustasi sovuistasi
illative sopuusi sopuihisi
adessive sovullasi sovuillasi
ablative sovultasi sovuiltasi
allative sovullesi sovuillesi
essive sopunasi sopuinasi
translative sovuksesi sovuiksesi
abessive sovuttasi sovuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — sopuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sopumme sopumme
accusative nom. sopumme sopumme
gen. sopumme
genitive sopumme sopujemme
partitive sopuamme sopujamme
inessive sovussamme sovuissamme
elative sovustamme sovuistamme
illative sopuumme sopuihimme
adessive sovullamme sovuillamme
ablative sovultamme sovuiltamme
allative sovullemme sovuillemme
essive sopunamme sopuinamme
translative sovuksemme sovuiksemme
abessive sovuttamme sovuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — sopuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sopunne sopunne
accusative nom. sopunne sopunne
gen. sopunne
genitive sopunne sopujenne
partitive sopuanne sopujanne
inessive sovussanne sovuissanne
elative sovustanne sovuistanne
illative sopuunne sopuihinne
adessive sovullanne sovuillanne
ablative sovultanne sovuiltanne
allative sovullenne sovuillenne
essive sopunanne sopuinanne
translative sovuksenne sovuiksenne
abessive sovuttanne sovuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — sopuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sopunsa sopunsa
accusative nom. sopunsa sopunsa
gen. sopunsa
genitive sopunsa sopujensa
partitive sopuaan
sopuansa 		sopujaan
sopujansa
inessive sovussaan
sovussansa 		sovuissaan
sovuissansa
elative sovustaan
sovustansa 		sovuistaan
sovuistansa
illative sopuunsa sopuihinsa
adessive sovullaan
sovullansa 		sovuillaan
sovuillansa
ablative sovultaan
sovultansa 		sovuiltaan
sovuiltansa
allative sovulleen
sovullensa 		sovuilleen
sovuillensa
essive sopunaan
sopunansa 		sopuinaan
sopuinansa
translative sovukseen
sovuksensa 		sovuikseen
sovuiksensa
abessive sovuttaan
sovuttansa 		sovuittaan
sovuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — sopuineen
sopuinensa

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From soppia (“to fit”) +‎ -u. Cognates include Finnish sopu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sopu

  1. peace
  2. harmony

Declension

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Declension of sopu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sopu sovut
genitive sovun soppuin, sopuloin
partitive soppua sopuja, sopuloja
illative soppuu soppui, sopuloihe
inessive sovus sovuis, sopulois
elative sovust sovuist, sopuloist
allative sovulle sovuille, sopuloille
adessive sovul sovuil, sopuloil
ablative sovult sovuilt, sopuloilt
translative sovuks sovuiks, sopuloiks
essive sopunna, soppuun sopuinna, sopuloinna, soppuin, sopuloin
exessive1) sopunt sopuint, sopuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “peace”): sota (“war”)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535

Votic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ingrian sopu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sopu

  1. peace, harmony, concord
  2. agreement, contract

Inflection

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Declension of sopu (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative sopu sovud
genitive sovu sopujõ, sopui
partitive soppua sopuitõ, sopui
illative soppusõ, soppu sopuisõ
inessive sovuz sopuiz
elative sovussõ sopuissõ
allative sovulõ sopuilõ
adessive sovullõ sopuillõ
ablative sovultõ sopuiltõ
translative sovussi sopuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sopu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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