nila
Cebuano
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editnilá
Pronoun
editnilá
- Ergative preposed third-person plural pronoun: they
- Gilimpiyohan nila ang kuwarto.
- They cleaned the room.
See also
editPerson | Number | Direct | Indirect (postposed) | Indirect (preposed) | Oblique | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length | Full | Short* | Full | Short** | Base | Suffixed -a | Full | Short | |
First | singular | akó | ko | nakò*** | ko*** | akò | akoa | kanakò | nakò |
plural inclusive | kitá | ta | natò | ta | atò | atoa | kanatò | natò | |
plural exclusive | kamí | mi | namò | amò | amoa | kanamò | namò | ||
Second | singular | ikáw | ka | nimo | mo | imo | imoha | kanimo | nimo |
plural | kamó | mo | ninyo | inyo | inyoha | kaninyo | ninyo | ||
Third | singular | siyá | niya | iya | iyaha | kaniya | niya | ||
plural | silá | nila | ila | ilaha | kanila | nila | |||
*Forms under this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences **Forms under this column are literary and rarely used colloquially. ***Ta is used over nako or ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun. |
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *nila, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńila. Cognate with Karelian nila, Veps nila, Lule Sami njalle, Erzya нола (nola, “juice”), Northern Khanty ньел (n’jel) and Northern Mansi няль (nâlʹ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnila
Declension
editInflection of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nila | nilat | |
genitive | nilan | nilojen | |
partitive | nilaa | niloja | |
illative | nilaan | niloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nila | nilat | |
accusative | nom. | nila | nilat |
gen. | nilan | ||
genitive | nilan | nilojen nilain rare | |
partitive | nilaa | niloja | |
inessive | nilassa | niloissa | |
elative | nilasta | niloista | |
illative | nilaan | niloihin | |
adessive | nilalla | niloilla | |
ablative | nilalta | niloilta | |
allative | nilalle | niloille | |
essive | nilana | niloina | |
translative | nilaksi | niloiksi | |
abessive | nilatta | niloitta | |
instructive | — | niloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “nila”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay nila, from Pali nīla (“blue”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnila
- a plant which produce blue colour, Indigofera suffruticosa
- blue color
- indigo: a purplish-blue colour.
- nila:
- Synonym: ungu lembayung
- alternative form of nilam (“sapphire”)
Related terms
editSee also
editputih | abu-abu, kelabu | hitam |
merah; kirmizi | jingga; cokelat, pirang tua | kuning; krem |
hijau pupus, hijau limau | hijau | hijau pudina; hijau tua |
nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut | biru langit, nilakandi | biru |
lembayung; nila | patma; ungu | merah jambu, merah muda |
Further reading
edit- “nila” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editnila
- Romanization of ꦤꦶꦭ
Jingpho
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Burmese နီလာ (nila) likely via Shan ၼီႇလႃႇ (nìi làa).
Noun
editnila
References
editLatin
editNoun
editnīla
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit नील (nīla). Doublet of nilam.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editnila (Jawi spelling نيلا)
- indigo (coloured indigo)
Noun
editnila (Jawi spelling نيلا, plural nila-nila, informal 1st possessive nilaku, 2nd possessive nilamu, 3rd possessive nilanya)
- indigo (colour; the dye from the indigo plant)
Usage notes
editNative nila dye is made by cutting up the leaves of tarum (“indigo plant”), steeping them in water, and finally boiling them with lime or chalk.
References
edit- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 127
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “نيل nila”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 141
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “نيل nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 676
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 173
Further reading
edit- “nila” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Navajo
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Interjection
editnila
- "it’s up to you"; "you decide"
Synonyms
editSee also
editSundanese
editRomanization
editnila
- Romanization of ᮔᮤᮜ
Tagalog
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /niˈla/ [n̪ɪˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ni‧la
Determiner
editnilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
Derived terms
editPronoun
editnilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- they
- Nilinis nila ang kwarto.
- They cleaned the room.
See also
editPerson | Number | Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | singular | ako | ko | akin |
dual1 | kita, kata | nita, nata, ta | kanita, kanata, ata | |
plural inclusive | tayo | natin | atin | |
plural exclusive | kami | namin | amin | |
First & Second | singular | kita2 | ||
Second | singular | ikaw, ka | mo | iyo |
plural | kayo, kamo | ninyo, niyo | inyo | |
Third | singular | siya | niya | kaniya |
plural | sila | nila | kanila | |
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. 2 Replaces ko ikaw. |
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Sanskrit नील (nī́la). Doublet of lila.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈnilaʔ/ [ˈn̪iː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ilaʔ
- Syllabification: ni‧la
Adjective
editnilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- indigo (color/colour)
Noun
editnilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)
- true indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)
- Synonym: tayom
- indigo (color/colour)
Related terms
editSee also
editputi | abo, gris | itim |
pula; krimson, pulang-pula | kahel; kayumanggi | dilaw; krema |
kulay-dayap | lungti, lungtian, berde | |
turkesa | bughaw-langit, asul | bughaw, asul |
lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom | mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura | rosas, kalimbahin |
Anagrams
edit- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano determiners
- Cebuano terms with usage examples
- Cebuano pronouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Pali
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Jingpho terms borrowed from Burmese
- Jingpho terms derived from Burmese
- Jingpho terms borrowed from Shan
- Jingpho terms derived from Shan
- Jingpho lemmas
- Jingpho nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay doublets
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ilə
- Rhymes:Malay/lə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Malay nouns
- ms:Blues
- ms:Purples
- Navajo terms with audio pronunciation
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo interjections
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog determiners
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog pronouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit
- Tagalog doublets
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ilaʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ilaʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog nouns
- tl:Legumes
- tl:Blues
- tl:Purples
- tl:Colors of the rainbow