méh
Hungarian
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [ˈmeː] (if it has no suffix or if its suffix starts with a consonant, e.g. méhből, especially in the meaning of ’bee’)
- IPA(key): [ˈmeːɦ] (in inflected forms when followed by a vowel, e.g. méhek)
- IPA(key): [ˈmeːx] (another pronunciation variant, regardless of any subsequent sounds, especially in the meaning of ’womb’)[1]
- Rhymes: -meː, -eːx
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finno-Ugric *mekše. Cognates include Finnish mehiläinen.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editméh (plural méhek)
- bee
- Synonym: méhecske (diminutive, hence childish; but it may also be used for the purpose of disambiguation from the other meaning)
Declension
editThe singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are méhvel and méhvé, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be méhhel and méhhé.[2]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | méh | méhek |
accusative | méhet | méheket |
dative | méhnek | méheknek |
instrumental | méhvel | méhekkel |
causal-final | méhért | méhekért |
translative | méhvé | méhekké |
terminative | méhig | méhekig |
essive-formal | méhként | méhekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | méhben | méhekben |
superessive | méhen | méheken |
adessive | méhnél | méheknél |
illative | méhbe | méhekbe |
sublative | méhre | méhekre |
allative | méhhez | méhekhez |
elative | méhből | méhekből |
delative | méhről | méhekről |
ablative | méhtől | méhektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
méhé | méheké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
méhéi | méhekéi |
Possessive forms of méh | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | méhem | méheim |
2nd person sing. | méhed | méheid |
3rd person sing. | méhe | méhei |
1st person plural | méhünk | méheink |
2nd person plural | méhetek | méheitek |
3rd person plural | méhük | méheik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Etymology 2
editFrom a Slavic language. Compare Polish miech.
Noun
editméh (plural méhek)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | méh | méhek |
accusative | méhet | méheket |
dative | méhnek | méheknek |
instrumental | méhvel | méhekkel |
causal-final | méhért | méhekért |
translative | méhvé | méhekké |
terminative | méhig | méhekig |
essive-formal | méhként | méhekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | méhben | méhekben |
superessive | méhen | méheken |
adessive | méhnél | méheknél |
illative | méhbe | méhekbe |
sublative | méhre | méhekre |
allative | méhhez | méhekhez |
elative | méhből | méhekből |
delative | méhről | méhekről |
ablative | méhtől | méhektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
méhé | méheké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
méhéi | méhekéi |
Possessive forms of méh | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | méhem | méheim |
2nd person sing. | méhed | méheid |
3rd person sing. | méhe | méhei |
1st person plural | méhünk | méheink |
2nd person plural | méhetek | méheitek |
3rd person plural | méhük | méheik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Balázs Sinkovics, Gyula Zsigri: A H-ra vonatkozó megszorítások történeti változásai in A nyelvtörténeti kutatások újabb eredményei vol. 4, JATE Press, 2005
- ^ Section 82e in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- (bee): méh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (womb): méh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/meː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/meː/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːx
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːx/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- hu:Bees
- hu:Organs