leka
Faroese
editVerb
editleka (third person singular past indicative lek, third person plural past indicative lóku, supine likið)
- to leak
Conjugation
editConjugation of leka (group v-56) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | leka | |
supine | likið | |
participle (a26)1 | lekandi | likin |
present | past | |
first singular | leki | lak |
second singular | lekur | lakst |
third singular | lekur | lak |
plural | leka | lóku |
imperative | ||
singular | lek! | |
plural | lekið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Swedish slägga (“sledgehammer”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editleka
- sledgehammer, maul
- Synonym: moukari
- (colloquial) bottle (particularly of moonshine or other spirits)
- (vulgar) penis
Declension
editInflection of leka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | leka | lekat | |
genitive | lekan | lekojen | |
partitive | lekaa | lekoja | |
illative | lekaan | lekoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | leka | lekat | |
accusative | nom. | leka | lekat |
gen. | lekan | ||
genitive | lekan | lekojen lekain rare | |
partitive | lekaa | lekoja | |
inessive | lekassa | lekoissa | |
elative | lekasta | lekoista | |
illative | lekaan | lekoihin | |
adessive | lekalla | lekoilla | |
ablative | lekalta | lekoilta | |
allative | lekalle | lekoille | |
essive | lekana | lekoina | |
translative | lekaksi | lekoiksi | |
abessive | lekatta | lekoitta | |
instructive | — | lekoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
edit- “leka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editHawaiian
editEtymology
editNoun
editleka
- letter (mail)
Verb
editleka
- (transitive) to write a letter
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse leka, from Proto-Germanic *lekaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editleka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative lak, third-person plural past indicative láku, supine lekið)
- (intransitive) to drip
- (intransitive) to leak
- Geturðu lagað þakið? Það lekur.
- Can you fix the roof? It leaks.
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að leka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lekið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lekandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lek | við lekum | present (nútíð) |
ég leki | við lekum |
þú lekur | þið lekið | þú lekir | þið lekið | ||
hann, hún, það lekur | þeir, þær, þau leka | hann, hún, það leki | þeir, þær, þau leki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lak | við lákum | past (þátíð) |
ég læki | við lækjum |
þú lakst | þið lákuð | þú lækir | þið lækjuð | ||
hann, hún, það lak | þeir, þær, þau láku | hann, hún, það læki | þeir, þær, þau lækju | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lek (þú) | lekið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lektu | lekiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lekinn | lekin | lekið | leknir | leknar | lekin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lekinn | lekna | lekið | lekna | leknar | lekin | |
dative (þágufall) |
leknum | lekinni | leknu | leknum | leknum | leknum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lekins | lekinnar | lekins | lekinna | lekinna | lekinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lekni | lekna | lekna | leknu | leknu | leknu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lekna | leknu | lekna | leknu | leknu | leknu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lekna | leknu | lekna | leknu | leknu | leknu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lekna | leknu | lekna | leknu | leknu | leknu |
Synonyms
edit- (to drip): drjúpa
- (to leak): vera lekur
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Malay ليک (léka, “careless”).
Adjective
editleka
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Jambi Malay [Term?].
Noun
editleka (first-person possessive lekaku, second-person possessive lekamu, third-person possessive lekanya)
Etymology 3
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit लेख (lekha).
Noun
editleka (first-person possessive lekaku, second-person possessive lekamu, third-person possessive lekanya)
Further reading
edit- “leka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editleka m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse leka, from Proto-Germanic *lekaną.
Alternative forms
edit- leke (e-infinitive)
Verb
editleka (present tense lek, past tense lak, supine leke, past participle leken, present participle lekande, imperative lek)
Etymology 2
editRelated to likka.
Alternative forms
edit- leke (e-infinitive)
Verb
editleka (present tense lekar, past tense leka, past participle leka, passive infinitive lekast, present participle lekande, imperative leka/lek)
- to move a little
References
edit- “leka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *lekaną.
Verb
editleka (singular past indicative lak, plural past indicative láku, past participle lekinn)
- to drip, dribble
- (intransitive) to leak, be leaky
Conjugation
editinfinitive | leka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lekandi | |
past participle | lekinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lek | lak |
2nd-person singular | lekr | lakt |
3rd-person singular | lekr | lak |
1st-person plural | lekum | lákum |
2nd-person plural | lekið | lákuð |
3rd-person plural | leka | láku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | leka | láka |
2nd-person singular | lekir | lákir |
3rd-person singular | leki | láki |
1st-person plural | lekim | lákim |
2nd-person plural | lekið | lákið |
3rd-person plural | leki | láki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lek | |
1st-person plural | lekum | |
2nd-person plural | lekið |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editleka
- (transitive) to make leaky
Conjugation
editinfinitive | leka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lekandi | |
past participle | lekaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | leka | lekaða |
2nd-person singular | lekar | lekaðir |
3rd-person singular | lekar | lekaði |
1st-person plural | lekum | lekuðum |
2nd-person plural | lekið | lekuðuð |
3rd-person plural | leka | lekuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | leka | lekaða |
2nd-person singular | lekir | lekaðir |
3rd-person singular | leki | lekaði |
1st-person plural | lekim | lekaðim |
2nd-person plural | lekið | lekaðið |
3rd-person plural | leki | lekaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | leka | |
1st-person plural | lekum | |
2nd-person plural | lekið |
infinitive | lekask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lekandisk | |
past participle | lekazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lekumk | lekuðumk |
2nd-person singular | lekask | lekaðisk |
3rd-person singular | lekask | lekaðisk |
1st-person plural | lekumsk | lekuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | lekizk | lekuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | lekask | lekuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lekumk | lekuðumk |
2nd-person singular | lekisk | lekaðisk |
3rd-person singular | lekisk | lekaðisk |
1st-person plural | lekimsk | lekaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | lekizk | lekaðizk |
3rd-person plural | lekisk | lekaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lekask | |
1st-person plural | lekumsk | |
2nd-person plural | lekizk |
Etymology 3
editAdjective
editleka
- inflection of lekr:
Noun
editleka
- inflection of leki:
References
edit- “leka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse leika, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną.
Verb
editlēka
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | lēka | — | |||
participle | lēkandi, lēkande | lēkin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lēker | lēki, lēke | — | lǣk | lǣki, lǣke |
þū | lēker | lēki, lēke | lēk | lǣkt | lǣki, lǣke |
han | lēker | lēki, lēke | — | lǣk | lǣki, lǣke |
vīr | lēkum, lēkom | lēkum, lēkom | lēkum, lēkom | lǣkum, lǣkom | lǣkum, lǣkom |
īr | lēkin | lēkin | lēkin | lǣkin | lǣkin |
þēr | lēka | lēkin | — | lǣku, lǣko | lǣkin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | lēks | lēkis, lēkes | — | lǣks | lǣkis, lǣkes |
þū | lēks | lēkis, lēkes | — | lǣkts | lǣkis, lǣkes |
han | lēks | lēkis, lēkes | — | lǣks | lǣkis, lǣkes |
vīr | lēkums, -oms | lēkums, lēkoms | — | lǣkums, lǣkoms | lǣkums, lǣkoms |
īr | lēkins | lēkins | — | lǣkins | lǣkins |
þēr | lēkas | lēkins | — | lǣkus, lǣkos | lǣkins |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: leka
Sotho
editVerb
editleka
- to attempt
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish lēka, from Old Norse leika, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editleka (present leker, preterite lekte, supine lekt, imperative lek)
- to play (like children)
- Barnen lekte
- The children were playing
- Barnen lekte att de var tigrar
- The children play-pretended that they were tigers
- Barnen lekte cirkus
- The children played circus (pretended they were in a circus or the like)
- to play (more generally, sometimes with relaxed or nonchalant connotations)
- Han lekte med pennan
- He played with his pencil
- Han bara leker med dig
- He's just playing with you
- leka med ord
- play with words
- leka med någons känslor
- play with someone's feelings
- to pretend to be something (as part of children's play, or more generally by extension)
- leka doktor
- play doctor (pretend to be a doctor)
- (biology) to lek
Usage notes
editUsually intransitive except for (sense 3) and for certain activities (like "cirkus," kurragömma (“hide and seek”), tafatt (“tag”)), and blindbock (“blind man's buff”)). Spela is used for more rule-bound or grown-up games. Saying "leka fotboll" makes it sound like soccer is a kind of (free-form) play, or like you are only pretending to play soccer, as a form of play. See also lek.
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | leka | lekas | ||
Supine | lekt | lekts | ||
Imperative | lek | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | leken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | leker | lekte | leks, lekes | lektes |
Ind. plural1 | leka | lekte | lekas | lektes |
Subjunctive2 | leke | lekte | lekes | lektes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lekande | |||
Past participle | lekt | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- leka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- leka in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- leka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- leka in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
Anagrams
editTongan
editNoun
editleka
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