lego
English
editNoun
editlego (countable and uncountable, plural legos)
- Alternative letter-case form of Lego
Anagrams
editBislama
editEtymology
editVerb
editlego
- (transitive) to let go of, release, drop
- (transitive) to leave someone or something, abandon
- (transitive) to leave a place
Finnish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editProper noun
editlego
Declension
editInflection of lego (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lego | legot | |
genitive | legon | legojen | |
partitive | legoa | legoja | |
illative | legoon | legoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lego | legot | |
accusative | nom. | lego | legot |
gen. | legon | ||
genitive | legon | legojen | |
partitive | legoa | legoja | |
inessive | legossa | legoissa | |
elative | legosta | legoista | |
illative | legoon | legoihin | |
adessive | legolla | legoilla | |
ablative | legolta | legoilta | |
allative | legolle | legoille | |
essive | legona | legoina | |
translative | legoksi | legoiksi | |
abessive | legotta | legoitta | |
instructive | — | legoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- leego (“tooth”) (slang)
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Esperanto leĝo, French loi, Italian legge, Spanish ley.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlego (plural legi)
Derived terms
editItalian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlego
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Italic *legō, from Proto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-. Cognates include Ancient Greek λέγω (légō, “I speak, I choose, I mean”) and Albanian mbledh. May be related to lēx.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈle.ɡoː/, [ˈɫ̪ɛɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.ɡo/, [ˈlɛːɡo]
Verb
editlegō (present infinitive legere, perfect active lēgī, supine lēctum); third conjugation
- to choose, select
- to appoint
- Synonyms: dēlēgō, dēsignō, assignō, mandō, dēmandō, tribuō, īnstituō, impertiō, elēgō, appōnō, prōdō, cōnsociō, ōrdinō, distribuō, attribuō, discrībō, addīcō
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
- […] dum ne quem militem legeret ex eo numero quibus senatus missionem reditumque in patriam negasset ante belli finem.
- […] provided he did not choose any soldier from those to whom the Senate had refused discharge and a return home before the end of the war
- […] dum ne quem militem legeret ex eo numero quibus senatus missionem reditumque in patriam negasset ante belli finem.
- to collect, gather, bring together, catch
- Synonyms: cōgō, contrahō, cōnferō, congerō, coniungō, concieō, cōnserō, convehō, cōnstruō, glomerō, concitō, colligō
- to take out, pick out, extract, remove
- to take to one's self unjustly, carry off, steal, purloin, plunder, abstract
- to read
- Librōs lege. ― Read books.
- Lēgistīne hunc librum? ― Have you read this book?
- Lingua Graeca est; nōn potest legī. ― It's Greek; it cannot be read.
- (Medieval Latin) to teach, profess
Conjugation
editConjugation of legō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | legō | legis | legit | legimus | legitis | legunt |
imperfect | legēbam | legēbās | legēbat | legēbāmus | legēbātis | legēbant | |
future | legam | legēs | leget | legēmus | legētis | legent | |
perfect | lēgī | lēgistī | lēgit | lēgimus | lēgistis | lēgērunt, lēgēre | |
pluperfect | lēgeram | lēgerās | lēgerat | lēgerāmus | lēgerātis | lēgerant | |
future perfect | lēgerō | lēgeris | lēgerit | lēgerimus | lēgeritis | lēgerint | |
passive | present | legor | legeris, legere |
legitur | legimur | legiminī | leguntur |
imperfect | legēbar | legēbāris, legēbāre |
legēbātur | legēbāmur | legēbāminī | legēbantur | |
future | legar | legēris, legēre |
legētur | legēmur | legēminī | legentur | |
perfect | lēctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | lēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | lēctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | legam | legās | legat | legāmus | legātis | legant |
imperfect | legerem | legerēs | legeret | legerēmus | legerētis | legerent | |
perfect | lēgerim | lēgerīs | lēgerit | lēgerīmus | lēgerītis | lēgerint | |
pluperfect | lēgissem | lēgissēs | lēgisset | lēgissēmus | lēgissētis | lēgissent | |
passive | present | legar | legāris, legāre |
legātur | legāmur | legāminī | legantur |
imperfect | legerer | legerēris, legerēre |
legerētur | legerēmur | legerēminī | legerentur | |
perfect | lēctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | lēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | lege | — | — | legite | — |
future | — | legitō | legitō | — | legitōte | leguntō | |
passive | present | — | legere | — | — | legiminī | — |
future | — | legitor | legitor | — | — | leguntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | legere | lēgisse | lēctūrum esse | legī | lēctum esse | lēctum īrī | |
participles | legēns | — | lēctūrus | — | lēctus | legendus, legundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
legendī | legendō | legendum | legendō | lēctum | lēctū |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Balkan Romance
- Aromanian: aleg
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings:
Etymology 2
editFrom lēx (“a formal motion for a law”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈleː.ɡoː/, [ˈɫ̪eːɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.ɡo/, [ˈlɛːɡo]
Verb
editlēgō (present infinitive lēgāre, perfect active lēgāvī, supine lēgātum); first conjugation
- to dispatch, send as ambassador
- to send on mission
- to assign as a legatus
- to delegate, entrust, assign, deputize
- to appoint by a last will or testament, leave or bequeath as a legacy
Conjugation
editConjugation of lēgō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | lēgō | lēgās | lēgat | lēgāmus | lēgātis | lēgant |
imperfect | lēgābam | lēgābās | lēgābat | lēgābāmus | lēgābātis | lēgābant | |
future | lēgābō | lēgābis | lēgābit | lēgābimus | lēgābitis | lēgābunt | |
perfect | lēgāvī | lēgāvistī | lēgāvit | lēgāvimus | lēgāvistis | lēgāvērunt, lēgāvēre | |
pluperfect | lēgāveram | lēgāverās | lēgāverat | lēgāverāmus | lēgāverātis | lēgāverant | |
future perfect | lēgāverō | lēgāveris | lēgāverit | lēgāverimus | lēgāveritis | lēgāverint | |
sigmatic future1 | lēgāssō | lēgāssis | lēgāssit | lēgāssimus | lēgāssitis | lēgāssint | |
passive | present | lēgor | lēgāris, lēgāre |
lēgātur | lēgāmur | lēgāminī | lēgantur |
imperfect | lēgābar | lēgābāris, lēgābāre |
lēgābātur | lēgābāmur | lēgābāminī | lēgābantur | |
future | lēgābor | lēgāberis, lēgābere |
lēgābitur | lēgābimur | lēgābiminī | lēgābuntur | |
perfect | lēgātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | lēgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | lēgātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | lēgem | lēgēs | lēget | lēgēmus | lēgētis | lēgent |
imperfect | lēgārem | lēgārēs | lēgāret | lēgārēmus | lēgārētis | lēgārent | |
perfect | lēgāverim | lēgāverīs | lēgāverit | lēgāverīmus | lēgāverītis | lēgāverint | |
pluperfect | lēgāvissem | lēgāvissēs | lēgāvisset | lēgāvissēmus | lēgāvissētis | lēgāvissent | |
sigmatic aorist1 | lēgāssim | lēgāssīs | lēgāssīt | lēgāssīmus | lēgāssītis | lēgāssint | |
passive | present | lēger | lēgēris, lēgēre |
lēgētur | lēgēmur | lēgēminī | lēgentur |
imperfect | lēgārer | lēgārēris, lēgārēre |
lēgārētur | lēgārēmur | lēgārēminī | lēgārentur | |
perfect | lēgātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | lēgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | lēgā | — | — | lēgāte | — |
future | — | lēgātō | lēgātō | — | lēgātōte | lēgantō | |
passive | present | — | lēgāre | — | — | lēgāminī | — |
future | — | lēgātor | lēgātor | — | — | lēgantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | lēgāre | lēgāvisse | lēgātūrum esse | lēgārī | lēgātum esse | lēgātum īrī | |
participles | lēgāns | — | lēgātūrus | — | lēgātus | lēgandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
lēgandī | lēgandō | lēgandum | lēgandō | lēgātum | lēgātū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “legal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
edit- “lego”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lego”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lego in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- lego in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to read Plato: Platonem legere, lectitare
- to study Plato: Platonem legere et cognoscere
- the reader: legentes, ii qui legunt
- to leave money to a person in one's will: pecuniam alicui legare
- a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
- to elect to the senate: in senatum legere, eligere
- to levy recruits to fill up the strength: supplementum cogere, scribere, legere
- to hug the coast: oram legere (Liv. 21. 51)
- (ambiguous) this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
- (ambiguous) the rules of speech, grammar: leges dicendi
- (ambiguous) to hold by the letter (of the law): verba ac litteras or scriptum (legis) sequi (opp. sententia the spirit)
- (ambiguous) the constitution: instituta et leges
- (ambiguous) to give the state a constitution: civitati leges, iudicia, iura describere
- (ambiguous) to bring a bill before the notice of the people: legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
- (ambiguous) to propose a law in the popular assembly: legem ferre or simply ferre ad populum, ut...
- (ambiguous) to support a bill (before the people): legem suadere (opp. dissuadere)
- (ambiguous) to support a bill (before the people): pro lege dicere
- (ambiguous) to formally propose a law to the people: legem rogare or rogare populum (cf. sect. XVI. 4, note Aulus Gellius...)
- (ambiguous) to carry a law (said of the magistrate): legem perferre (Liv. 33. 46)
- (ambiguous) to reject a bill: legem antiquare (opp. accipere, iubere)
- (ambiguous) to vote for a law: legem sciscere (Planc. 14. 35)
- (ambiguous) to ratify a law (used of the people): legem iubere
- (ambiguous) to let a bill become law (of the people and senate): legem sancire
- (ambiguous) Solo ordained by law that..: Solo lege sanxit, ut or ne
- (ambiguous) to replace an old law by a new: legem abrogare (Att. 3. 23. 2)
- (ambiguous) to abolish a law: legem tollere (Leg. 2. 12. 31)
- (ambiguous) to protest against a law (used of the veto, intercessio, of plebeian tribunes): legi intercedere
- (ambiguous) to bring a law before the notice of the people: legem proponere in publicum
- (ambiguous) to engrave a law upon a brazen tablet: legem in aes incīdere
- (ambiguous) to declare a law valid: legem ratam esse iubere
- (ambiguous) to transgress a law: a lege discedere
- (ambiguous) the law says..: in lege scriptum est, or simply est
- (ambiguous) the spirit of the law: sententia or voluntas legis
- (ambiguous) to make laws (of a legislator): leges scribere, facere, condere, constituere (not dare)
- (ambiguous) a legislator: qui leges scribit (not legum lator)
- (ambiguous) to swear obedience to a law: in legem iurare (Sest. 16. 37)
- (ambiguous) to be bound by a law: lege teneri
- (ambiguous) on condition of..: ea lege, ut
- (ambiguous) a thing is illegal: aliquid contra legem est
- (ambiguous) to upset the whole constitution: omnes leges confundere
- (ambiguous) lawlessness; anarchy: leges nullae
- (ambiguous) to go to law with a person: (ex) iure, lege agere cum aliquo
- (ambiguous) to be condemned under the Lex Plautia: lege Plautia damnari (Sall. Cat. 31. 4)
- to read Plato: Platonem legere, lectitare
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editlego m (definite singular legoen, uncountable)
- Alternative letter-case form of LEGO
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editlègo f
Old Leonese
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin lāicus, which was borrowed from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlego m
- layman
- c. 1265, Fuero de Salamanca:
- Nengun lego que deſafiar clerigo, peche .ccc. ſoldoſ e afielo; la tercia parte al quereloſo e la tercia al biſpo e la tercia alos alcaldes.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
edit- Asturian: llegu
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlego
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -ɛɡu
- Hyphenation: le‧go
Etymology 1
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editlego m (plural legos)
- Lego (small, coloured plastic toy bricks made by the Lego Company)
- (trademark generalisation) any similar brick toy
- (figurative) things that can be assembled together to form a larger thing
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editlego
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Spanish lego, from Latin lāicus, borrowed from Ancient Greek λαϊκός (laïkós). Doublet of laico.
Adjective
editlego (feminine lega, masculine plural legos, feminine plural legas)
Noun
editlego m (plural legos, feminine lega, feminine plural legas)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editlego
Further reading
edit- “lego”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Swedish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlego n
- Lego
- bygga (med) lego
- build/play with lego
- leka med lego
- play with lego
- In compound words; an ablaut of lega (“hired; contracted”).
- ett legoavtal
- an outsourcing contract
- en legosoldat
- a mercenary
- (literally, “a hired soldier”)
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | lego | legos |
definite | legot | legots | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Derived terms
editAnagrams
edit- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Bislama terms derived from English
- Bislama lemmas
- Bislama verbs
- Bislama transitive verbs
- Finnish terms derived from Danish
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/eɡo
- Rhymes:Finnish/eɡo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- io:Law
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/eɡo
- Rhymes:Italian/eɡo/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Medieval Latin
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin verbs with sigmatic forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin heteronyms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Leonese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Leonese terms derived from Latin
- Old Leonese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Leonese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Leonese lemmas
- Old Leonese nouns
- Old Leonese masculine nouns
- Old Leonese terms with quotations
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡɔ/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɡu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɡu/2 syllables
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Danish
- Portuguese terms derived from Danish
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- pt:Toys
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɡo
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɡo/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples