lom
Czech
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Noun
editlom m inan
- an open mine
- diffraction or refraction
Declension
editRelated terms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editlom
Further reading
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFrom a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlom (plural lomok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lom | lomok |
accusative | lomot | lomokat |
dative | lomnak | lomoknak |
instrumental | lommal | lomokkal |
causal-final | lomért | lomokért |
translative | lommá | lomokká |
terminative | lomig | lomokig |
essive-formal | lomként | lomokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lomban | lomokban |
superessive | lomon | lomokon |
adessive | lomnál | lomoknál |
illative | lomba | lomokba |
sublative | lomra | lomokra |
allative | lomhoz | lomokhoz |
elative | lomból | lomokból |
delative | lomról | lomokról |
ablative | lomtól | lomoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lomé | lomoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
loméi | lomokéi |
Possessive forms of lom | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lomom | lomjaim |
2nd person sing. | lomod | lomjaid |
3rd person sing. | lomja | lomjai |
1st person plural | lomunk | lomjaink |
2nd person plural | lomotok | lomjaitok |
3rd person plural | lomjuk | lomjaik |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- lom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish lomm (“bare”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠɑumˠ/, /l̪ˠoumˠ/[2]
- (Galway) IPA(key): /l̪ˠuːmˠ/
- (Mayo) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʊmˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /l̪ˠʌmˠ/[3]
Adjective
editlom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)
- bare
- bleak (of country)
- unadorned (of house)
- threadbare (of clothing)
- spare (of quarters)
- close
- (nominalized, masculine) something bare
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | lom | lom | loma | |
vocative | loim | loma | ||
genitive | loime | loma | lom | |
dative | lom | lom; loim (archaic) |
loma | |
Comparative | níos loime | |||
Superlative | is loime |
- Obsolete spellings
singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | lom | lom | loma | |
vocative | luim | loma | ||
genitive | luime | loma | lom | |
dative | lom | lom; luim (archaic) |
loma | |
Comparative | níos luime | |||
Superlative | is luime |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- ar lom (“bare, without trimmings”)
- cuireata ar lom (“lone knave”)
- cuireata lom
- de lom (“on purpose”)
- lom ar
- lom chun
- lom láithreach
- lom le
- lomabharróg
- lomnocht
Verb
editlom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 17, page 11
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 238, page 87
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lom”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьlьmъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlom m inan (diminutive lomk)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun
editlom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “lom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.
Noun
editlom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)
- a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “lom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *lamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“broken”). Cognates include Old English lama, Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editlom
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Plautdietsch
editAdjective
editlom
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian лом (lom), from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Noun
editlom n (plural lomuri)
Declension
editRomansch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.
Noun
editlom f (plural loms)
Synonyms
editScottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editAdjective
editlom (comparative luime)
Synonyms
edit- (nude): lomnochd, rùisgte
- (bare): rùisgte
- (leafless): gun duille, gun duilleag
References
edit- Edward Dwelly (1911) “lom”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)
- fracture
- breach, breakage
- rumpus, ruckus, uproar
- refraction, diffraction (of light)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “lom”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *lomъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlȍm m inan
Inflection
editMasculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lòm | ||
gen. sing. | lôma | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lòm | lôma | lômi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
lôma | lômov | lômov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lômu | lômoma | lômom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lòm | lôma | lôme |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lômu | lômih | lômih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lômom | lômoma | lômi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
edit- “lom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “lom”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Swedish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlom c
- a loon (bird)
Declension
editTaivoan
editNumeral
editlom
Uzbek
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic لَام (lām).
Noun
editlom (plural lomlar)
- the Arabic letter ل
Declension
edit- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/om
- Rhymes:Czech/om/1 syllable
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- cs:Mining
- cs:Physics
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om
- Rhymes:Hungarian/om/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish nominalized adjectives
- Irish verbs
- Irish transitive verbs
- Irish intransitive verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns
- dsb:Rosales order plants
- dsb:Trees
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Birds
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Birds
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian adjectives
- Plautdietsch lemmas
- Plautdietsch adjectives
- Plautdietsch 1-syllable words
- Romanian terms borrowed from Russian
- Romanian terms derived from Russian
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch feminine nouns
- Rumantsch Grischun
- Sursilvan Romansch
- Sutsilvan Romansch
- rm:Anatomy
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Physics
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Slovene nouns with accent alternations
- Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Birds
- sv:Loons
- Taivoan lemmas
- Taivoan numerals
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- uz:Arabic letter names