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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From ott +‎ honn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈothon]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ott‧hon
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

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otthon (plural otthonok)

  1. home (one’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with his family; the habitual abode of one’s family)
    Synonyms: lakás, lakhely, lakóhely, hajlék
  2. (mostly in compounds) home, hostel, refuge, shelter, asylum (a place of rest or care)
    Synonyms: szállás, szálló, menhely, menedék

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative otthon otthonok
accusative otthont otthonokat
dative otthonnak otthonoknak
instrumental otthonnal otthonokkal
causal-final otthonért otthonokért
translative otthonná otthonokká
terminative otthonig otthonokig
essive-formal otthonként otthonokként
essive-modal otthonul
inessive otthonban otthonokban
superessive otthonon otthonokon
adessive otthonnál otthonoknál
illative otthonba otthonokba
sublative otthonra otthonokra
allative otthonhoz otthonokhoz
elative otthonból otthonokból
delative otthonról otthonokról
ablative otthontól otthonoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
otthoné otthonoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
otthonéi otthonokéi
Possessive forms of otthon
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. otthonom otthonaim
2nd person sing. otthonod otthonaid
3rd person sing. otthona otthonai
1st person plural otthonunk otthonaink
2nd person plural otthonotok otthonaitok
3rd person plural otthonuk otthonaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions
See the terms derived from the adverb below.

Adverb

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otthon

  1. at home
    Coordinate terms: otthonról, (both: from home) hazulról, ([to] home) haza
    Péter otthon van.Peter is at home.
    Érezd magad otthon!Make yourself at home!
  2. construed with van and -ban/-ben: to be familiar with some field
    Synonyms: jártas, járatos

Usage notes

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Compare the usage of otthon vs. itthon.

  • If the speaker is absent from her home when she speaks, use otthon.
    A férjem otthon van.My husband is at home.
  • If the speaker is at home at the time when she speaks, use itthon:
    A férjem itthon van.My husband is at home.

Derived terms

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Expressions
See the terms derived from the noun above.

See also

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Further reading

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  • (home, abode, domicile, residence): otthon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (at home): otthon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN