idel
Fala
editAlternative forms
edit- dicel (Valverdeñu)
- idil (Mañegu, Lagarteiru)
Etymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese dizer (“to say”), from Latin dīcō (“I say; I tell”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”). Genetically close to Portuguese dizer and Galician dicir, but shares more areal features with Extremaduran izil.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editidel
- (Mañegu, Lagarteiru) to say; to tell
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 3: Radós:
- A radón mais grandi pa defendela é que é nossa LENGUA MATERNA, a “primeira lengua que un indivíduu aprendi de maneira ínnconscienti duranti a sua infancia” i en ela han aprindiu a idel as primeiras palabras […]
- The greatest reason to defend it is that it is our NATIVE LANGUAGE, the “first language that an individual learns in an unconscious manner during his infancy” and in it learned how to say his first words […]
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
editMiddle English
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editidel
- Alternative form of ydel (“empty”)
Noun
editidel
- Alternative form of ydel (“idleness”)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editidel
- (Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of ydole
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *īdalaz. Cognate with Old Frisian īdel, Old Saxon īdal, Dutch ijdel, Old High German ītal.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editīdel
- empty, void; bereft
- īdelhende ― empty-handed
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Ȳþde swā þisne eardġeard · ælda Sċyppend
oþþæt burgwara · breahtma lēase
eald enta ġeweorc · īdlu stōdon.- Thus, Creator of men was destroying this world
until works of old giants, lacking of
citizens' noises, stood empty.
- Thus, Creator of men was destroying this world
- worthless, useless, vain
- īdelbliss ― vain joy
- īdelġielp ― vain glory, arrogance
- īdelsprǣċe ― idle-speaking, talkative
Declension
editDeclension of īdel — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | īdel | īdelu, īdlu, īdelo, īdlo | īdel |
Accusative | īdelne | īdele, īdle | īdel |
Genitive | īdeles, īdles | īdelre | īdeles, īdles |
Dative | īdelum, īdlum | īdelre | īdelum, īdlum |
Instrumental | īdele, īdle | īdelre | īdele, īdle |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | īdele, īdle | īdela, īdla, īdele, īdle | īdelu, īdlu, īdelo, īdlo |
Accusative | īdele, īdle | īdela, īdla, īdele, īdle | īdelu, īdlu, īdelo, īdlo |
Genitive | īdelra | īdelra | īdelra |
Dative | īdelum, īdlum | īdelum, īdlum | īdelum, īdlum |
Instrumental | īdelum, īdlum | īdelum, īdlum | īdelum, īdlum |
Declension of īdel — Weak
Descendants
editNoun
editīdel n
Declension
editDeclension of īdel (strong a-stem)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editSwedish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German idel (“empty, pure, vain”). Compare English idle (“empty, vacant”), German eidel (“empty, vain”).
Adjective
editidel (not comparable)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editAdverb
editidel (not comparable)
- nothing but, constant, just
- Synonyms: bara, blott, enbart, endast, uteslutande
- Det var idel nederlag
- It was nothing but defeats
Derived terms
editSee also
editReferences
editWest Frisian
editAdjective
editidel
Inflection
editThis adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
edit- “idel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Categories:
- Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms inherited from Latin
- Fala terms derived from Latin
- Fala terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Fala terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Fala/el
- Rhymes:Fala/el/2 syllables
- Fala lemmas
- Fala verbs
- Mañegu Fala
- Lagarteiru Fala
- Fala terms with quotations
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English nouns
- Early Middle English
- Northern Middle English
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adjectives
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English nouns
- Old English neuter nouns
- Old English neuter a-stem nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish terms with obsolete senses
- Swedish adverbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian adjectives