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Fala

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese dizer (to say), from Latin dīcō (I say; I tell), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (to show, point out). Genetically close to Portuguese dizer and Galician dicir, but shares more areal features with Extremaduran izil.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iˈdel/
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: i‧del

Verb

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idel

  1. (Mañegu, Lagarteiru) to say; to tell
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 3: Radós:
      A radón mais grandi pa defendela é que é nossa LENGUA MATERNA, a “primeira lengua que un indivíduu aprendi de maneira ínnconscienti duranti a sua infancia” i en ela han aprindiu a idel as primeiras palabras []
      The greatest reason to defend it is that it is our NATIVE LANGUAGE, the “first language that an individual learns in an unconscious manner during his infancy” and in it learned how to say his first words []

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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idel

  1. Alternative form of ydel (empty)

Noun

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idel

  1. Alternative form of ydel (idleness)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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idel

  1. (Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of ydole

Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *īdalaz. Cognate with Old Frisian īdel, Old Saxon īdal, Dutch ijdel, Old High German ītal.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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īdel

  1. empty, void; bereft
    īdelhendeempty-handed
    • 10th century, The Wanderer:
      Ȳþde swā þisne eardġeard · ælda Sċyppend
      oþþæt burgwara · breahtma lēase
      eald enta ġeweorc · īdlu stōdon.
      Thus, Creator of men was destroying this world
      until works of old giants, lacking of
      citizens' noises, stood empty.
  2. worthless, useless, vain
    īdelblissvain joy
    īdelġielpvain glory, arrogance
    īdelsprǣċeidle-speaking, talkative

Declension

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Descendants

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Noun

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īdel n

  1. idleness, vanity, futility, frivolity

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German idel (empty, pure, vain). Compare English idle (empty, vacant), German eidel (empty, vain).

Adjective

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idel (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) empty, void

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Adverb

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idel (not comparable)

  1. nothing but, constant, just
    Synonyms: bara, blott, enbart, endast, uteslutande
    Det var idel nederlag
    It was nothing but defeats

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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West Frisian

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Adjective

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idel

  1. vain, abortive (coming to naught, failing in its effect)

Inflection

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This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • idel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011