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Wiktionary

hio

See also: ĥio and hiʻo

Finnish

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Verb

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hio

  1. inflection of hioa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

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Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hio

  1. to blow

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 香 (hioⁿ, “joss stick; incense”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhio̯/
  • Hyphenation: hio

Noun

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hio (first-person possessive hioku, second-person possessive hiomu, third-person possessive hionya)

  1. (Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism) joss stick; incense
    Synonyms: dupa, kemenyan, luban, setanggi

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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hio

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ひお

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *hiāō, from earlier *xiao (to differentiate it from a later form *hiāō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, be wide open”). Cognates include Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn)[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hiō (present infinitive hiāre, perfect active hiāvī, supine hiātum); first conjugation, no passive

  1. to yawn, gape
  2. to stand open
  3. (of speech) to pause, connect badly
  4. (figuratively) to be amazed, gape in wonder
  5. to bawl out, utter, sing

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of hiō (first conjugation, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hiō hiās hiat hiāmus hiātis hiant
imperfect hiābam hiābās hiābat hiābāmus hiābātis hiābant
future hiābō hiābis hiābit hiābimus hiābitis hiābunt
perfect hiāvī hiāvistī hiāvit hiāvimus hiāvistis hiāvērunt,
hiāvēre
pluperfect hiāveram hiāverās hiāverat hiāverāmus hiāverātis hiāverant
future perfect hiāverō hiāveris hiāverit hiāverimus hiāveritis hiāverint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hiem hiēs hiet hiēmus hiētis hient
imperfect hiārem hiārēs hiāret hiārēmus hiārētis hiārent
perfect hiāverim hiāverīs hiāverit hiāverīmus hiāverītis hiāverint
pluperfect hiāvissem hiāvissēs hiāvisset hiāvissēmus hiāvissētis hiāvissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — hiā — — hiāte —
future — hiātō hiātō — hiātōte hiantō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives hiāre hiāvisse hiātūrum esse — — —
participles hiāns — hiātūrus — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
hiandī hiandō hiandum hiandō hiātum hiātū

Derived terms

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References

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  • “hio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “hio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Middle English

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Pronoun

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hio

  1. Alternative form of he (“they”)

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xi͜uː/, [hi͜uː]

Pronoun

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hīo f (accusative hīe, genitive hiere, dative hiere)

  1. she
  2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

Descendants

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  • Middle English: heo
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