hiili

 

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hiili

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From Proto-Finnic *hiili, of unknown further origin.

• IPA^(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli]
• Rhymes: -iːli
• Hyphenation^(key): hii‧li

hiili

1. coal (black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains)

   Synonyms: kivihiili, ruskohiili

2. coal (piece of coal)

   Laita vähän hiiliä tuleen!

   Put some coals on the fire!

3. (chemistry) carbon (chemical element)

   musta hiili ― black carbon

   hiilineutraali ― carbon neutral

   hiili-12 ― carbon-12

4. (usually in compounds) something made of carbon, such as the carbon brushes in electrical machinery, or carbon rods in arc lamps
5. charcoal, char (impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter)

   Synonyms: puuhiili, sysi

6. charcoal (stick of black carbon material used for drawing)
7. char (any charred substance)

• häkä
• kekäle
• noki
• tuhka

• “hiili”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

 

From Proto-Finnic *hiili. Cognates include Finnish hiili and Veps hil'.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːlʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli]
• Rhymes: -iːlʲ, -iːli
• Hyphenation: hii‧li

hiili

1. coal
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:

     Hiilest tehtii suuret silmät, lumipampust pität korvat.

     Out of coal large eyes were made, out of snowballs long ears.

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 63
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 36

 

From Proto-Finnic *hiili. Cognates include Finnish hiili and Ingrian hiili.

• IPA^(key): /ˈhiːlʲi/
• Hyphenation: hii‧li
• Rhymes: -iːlʲi

hiili

1. charcoal (heat-transformed wood)

3=l

• puhuo yhteh hiileh

• Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 13
• Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “hiili”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎^[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN