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English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Hawaiian hala, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan. Doublet of pandan via Malay.

Noun

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hala (plural halas or hala)

  1. Pandanus tectorius, a screw pine native to Malesia, eastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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hala (comparative more hala, superlative most hala)

  1. (obsolete, dialect) Embarrassed or ashamed.
    • 1688, Thomas Shadwell, The Squire of Alsatia:
      Hack. Kiſs, kiſs her, Man; this Town affords ſuch every where; you'll hate the Country, when you ſee a little more; kiſs her, I ſay.
      Lolp. I am ſo hala; I am aſhamed.

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish حالا (hala).[1]
Or from Arabic على (ala, however; nevertheless; but; still; yet.)

Adverb

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halá

  1. (colloquial) yet, still
    Synonyms: endé, akóma

References

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  1. ^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hala”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 184

Further reading

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  • hala”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • “hala”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1] (in Albanian), 1980
  • Jungg, G. (1895) “alaa”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 3

Basque

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Etymology

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From the Proto-Basque root *(h)ar- (that (distal)) with the suffix -la.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hala/ [ha.la]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /ala/ [a.la]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: ha‧la

Adverb

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hala (not comparable)

  1. thus

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • hala”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • hala”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hala

  1. inflection of halar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Cebuano

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Interjection

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hala

  1. an expression of surprise or warning

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hala f (related adjective halový)

  1. hall

Declension

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Further reading

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  • hala”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • hala”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • hala”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Faroese

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Noun

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hala

  1. inflection of hali:
    1. accusative/dative/genitive singular
    2. genitive plural

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hala

  1. third-person singular past historic of haler

Galician

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Verb

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hala

  1. inflection of halar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈha.la/, [ˈhɐ.lə]

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.

Noun

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hala

  1. sin
    Ke kala mai i ka ʻino a me ka hala.
    Forgiving iniquity, transgression and sin.
  2. error

Verb

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hala

  1. (intransitive) to sin
  2. (intransitive) to err
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • English: hala

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *fara, from Proto-Oceanic *padran, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.

Noun

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hala

  1. screw pine, pandanus (Pandanus tectorius)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.

Verb

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hala

  1. (of time, intransitive) to pass, elapse
  2. (intransitive) to die
Derived terms
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References

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  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hala”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Hungarian

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Etymology

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hal (fish) +‎ -a (his/her/its, possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒlɒ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ha‧la

Noun

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hala

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of hal

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hala
accusative halát
dative halának
instrumental halával
causal-final haláért
translative halává
terminative haláig
essive-formal halaként
essive-modal halául
inessive halában
superessive halán
adessive halánál
illative halába
sublative halára
allative halához
elative halából
delative haláról
ablative halától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
haláé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
haláéi

Icelandic

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Noun

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hala

  1. indefinite genitive plural of halur

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Malay hala (direction).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ha.la/
  • Rhymes: -la
  • Hyphenation: ha‧la

Noun

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hala (plural hala-hala, first-person possessive halaku, second-person possessive halamu, third-person possessive halanya)

  1. (archaic) direction
    Synonym: arah

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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hala

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦭ

Laboya

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Noun

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hala

  1. incest

References

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  • Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “hala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 23
  • Geirnaert-Martin, Danielle C. (1992) “hala”, in The Woven Land of Lamboya. Socio-cosmic Ideas and Values in West Sumba, Eastern Indonesia (CNWS Publications; 11), Leiden: Centre of Non-Western Studies, Leiden University

Latin

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Verb

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hālā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of hālō

References

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Lokono

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Noun

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hala

  1. bench

References

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Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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From English holler.

Verb

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hala

  1. to scream, shout
    • 2024, “Crowd hala as dem carry ogbonge Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny body for burial”, in BBC News Pidgin[2]:
      Wen im coffin bin arrive, crowd begin hala im name.
      When his coffin arrived, the crowd began to scream his name.

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ha.la/
  • Rhymes: -la
  • Hyphenation: la

Etymology 1

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Unknown, probably related to Malay bala (misfortune) and Tagalog hala (you're in trouble!), probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (wrong, in error (of behavior); miss (a target); mistake, error, fault). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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hala

  1. bad, evil
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • > Javanese: ꦲꦭ (ala) (inherited)
  • Balinese: ᬳᬮ (ala)
  • >? Malay: bala (see there for further descendants)
  • >? Tagalog: hala

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Sanskrit हल (hala, plough).

Noun

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hala

  1. plough
Descendants
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References

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  • "hala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Papiamentu

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Alternative forms

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For meaning 1:

  • ala (alternative spelling)

Etymology 1

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From Portuguese ala and Spanish ala.

Noun

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hala

  1. wing

Etymology 2

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From Spanish halar and Spanish jalar and Dutch halen.

Verb

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hala

  1. to pull
  2. to take

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxa.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: ha‧la

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from German Halle or French halle, both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō. Doublet of hol (hallway, lobby) and cela (cell).

Noun

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hala f

  1. hall, concourse
    hala produkcyjnashopfloor
Declension
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Derived terms
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adjective

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Slovak hoľa.

Noun

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hala f

  1. mountain meadow in the Alpine tundra, above the tree line
  2. pasture in the Tatra mountains
Declension
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Derived terms
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adjective
nouns

Further reading

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  • hala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hala in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rohingya

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit.

Adjective

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hala

  1. black

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From German Halle.

Noun

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hala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)

  1. hall

Etymology 2

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From Ottoman Turkish خلا (halâ), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).

Noun

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hala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)

  1. (regional, rare) WC, water closet
  2. (regional, rare) toilet
  3. (regional, rare) privy
Synonyms
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Etymology 3

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From Ottoman Turkish خاله (hâla, hâle), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).

Noun

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hala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)

  1. (regional, rare, Islam) aunt (maternal or paternal)
    Synonym: tetka

Etymology 4

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Adjective

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hála or hàla or hȁla (Cyrillic spelling ха́ла or ха̀ла or ха̏ла)

  1. Alternative form of ala (spotted)

Noun

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hála or hàla or hȁla f (Cyrillic spelling ха́ла or ха̀ла or ха̏ла)

  1. Alternative form of ala (dragon)

Siraya

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Noun

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hala

  1. wine

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hala f (genitive singular haly, nominative plural haly, genitive plural hál, declension pattern of žena)

  1. hall

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • hala”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Interjection

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¡hala!

  1. come on! let’s go!
  2. wow! (an indication of surprise)
    Synonym: guau
  3. my goodness! (an indication of surprise, shock, or amazement)
    Synonyms: Dios mío, madre mía, vaya, joder, hostia

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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hala

  1. inflection of halar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

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hala

  1. inflection of hal:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Etymology 2

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From Middle Low German halen, from Old Saxon halon.

Verb

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hala (present halar, preterite halade, supine halat, imperative hala)

  1. (often with a particle like in (in), ner (down), upp (up), or fram (forth)) to reel, to haul (pull on something so as to bring more and more of it to oneself, often in order to bring in things attached)
  2. to bring (something) somewhere by pulling on something, like above
    hala ner en flagga
    lower a flag
Conjugation
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See also
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References

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Compare Spanish hala.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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halá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ)

  1. used to express warning or threat for a wrongdoing: you're in trouble!
    Synonym: lagot
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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halà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ) (obsolete)

  1. referring to something based on what it looks like (while adding what it is)
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • hala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خاله (hala), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla, maternal aunt).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hala (definite accusative halayı, plural halalar)

  1. paternal aunt (father’s sister)
Declension
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Inflection
Nominative hala
Definite accusative halayı
Singular Plural
Nominative hala halalar
Definite accusative halayı halaları
Dative halaya halalara
Locative halada halalarda
Ablative haladan halalardan
Genitive halanın halaların
Synonyms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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hala

  1. Misspelling of hâlâ (still, yet).

Further reading

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Veps

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *halla.

Noun

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hala

  1. frost

Inflection

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Inflection of hala (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. hala
genitive sing. halan
partitive sing. halad
partitive plur. haloid
singular plural
nominative hala halad
accusative halan halad
genitive halan haloiden
partitive halad haloid
essive-instructive halan haloin
translative halaks haloikš
inessive halas haloiš
elative halaspäi haloišpäi
illative halaha
halha
haloihe
adessive halal haloil
ablative halalpäi haloilpäi
allative halale haloile
abessive halata haloita
comitative halanke haloidenke
prolative haladme haloidme
approximative I halanno haloidenno
approximative II halannoks haloidennoks
egressive halannopäi haloidennopäi
terminative I halahasai
halhasai
haloihesai
terminative II halalesai haloilesai
terminative III halassai
additive I halahapäi
halhapäi
haloihepäi
additive II halalepäi haloilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “заморозок, иней”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Welsh

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Etymology

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Colloquial South Wales variant of hel (send; pursue) from Proto-Celtic *selgā, from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (let loose, send).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hala (first-person singular present halaf, not mutable)(South Wales, transitive)

  1. to drive
  2. to send
  3. to spend

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hala”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies