kis
English
editNoun
editkis
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch kist, from Middle Dutch kiste, from Proto-West Germanic *kistu, from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), from Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editDalmatian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editkis
References
edit- Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000
Danish
editNoun
editkis c (singular definite kisen, not used in plural form)
Finnish
editEtymology
editSee kissa.
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editkis
- used to attract a cat, often repeated
- kis kis, kippurahäntä
- here, kitty, kitty, "curly-tail"
Further reading
edit- “kis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFrom a Turkic language, compare to Turkish küçük and Turkmen kiçi.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editkis (comparative kisebb, superlative legkisebb)
Usage notes
editThe numeral két (“two”) and the adjective kis (“small, little”) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g. két alma (“two apples”) and kis alma (“a small apple”)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the terms kettő (“two”) and kicsi (“small”) must be used instead: Csak kettő van (“There are only two”), Csak kicsi van (“There is a small one only.”) The same applies to compound numerals like tizenkét and tizenkettő (“twelve”). In terms of distribution, két and kis are like English sick (sick people ~ két/kis alma) while kettő and kicsi resemble ill (they are ill ~ csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants (két, kis) never stand on their own.
Derived terms
edit- Kis-Ázsia
- Kis-Balaton
- Kis-Duna
- kisagy
- Kisalföld
- kisantant
- kisasszony
- kiságy
- kisállat
- kisbaba
- kisbetű
- kisbolygó
- kisbőgő
- kiscica
- kiscsákó
- kiscsibe
- kiscsikó
- kisebb-nagyobb
- kisember
- kisfilm
- kisfiú
- kisfröccs
- kisgazda
- kisgyerek
- kisgyermek
- kisiskola
- kisiskolás
- kiskacsa
- kiskakas
- kiskapitális
- kiskapu
- kiskereskedelem
- kiskorú
- kiskutya
- kislány
- kislemez
- kismacska
- kismama
- kisméretű
- kisokos
- Kispest
- kisszoba
- kisszótár
- kisterc
- kistérség
- kistompor
- kisujj
- kisvasút
- kisváros
- kisvártatva
Further reading
edit- kis in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Livonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ke-, from Proto-Uralic *ke.
Pronoun
editkis
Declension
editsingular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīv) | kis | — |
genitive (genitīv) | kīen kīnga |
kīend |
partitive (partitīv) | kīenta kīenda |
kīendi |
dative (datīv) | kīen kīngan |
kīendõn |
instrumental (instrumentāl) | kīenkõks kīngaks |
kīendõks |
illative (illatīv) | kīenõ | kīeniž |
inessive (inesīv) | kīensõ | kīenši |
elative (elatīv) | kīenstõ | kīenšti |
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editkis
- Alternative form of cos
Etymology 2
editVerb
editkis
- Alternative form of kissen
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Swedish kis (sense 1), and German Kies (sense 2).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkis m (definite singular kisen, indefinite plural kiser, definite plural kisene)
- (slang) guy, dude
- (mineralogy) pyrite
Derived terms
editReferences
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Swedish kis (sense 1), and German Kies (sense 2).
Noun
editkis m (definite singular kisen, indefinite plural kisar, definite plural kisane)
- (slang) guy, dude
- (mineralogy) pyrite
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “kis” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Slovene
editEtymology
editBack-formation of kísel.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkȋs m inan
Inflection
editMasculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | kís | |
genitive | kísa | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kís | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kísa | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kísu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kís | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kísu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kísom |
Synonyms
edit- ócet (archaic)
Further reading
edit- “kis”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Swedish
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkis c
- a boy
- en tuff kis
- a tough boy
- en tuff kis
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | kis | kis |
definite | kisen | kisens | |
plural | indefinite | kisar | kisars |
definite | kisarna | kisarnas |
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkis c
Declension
editSynonyms
editDescendants
edit- → Finnish: kiisu
References
editAnagrams
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editkis
Volapük
editPronoun
editkis
- what? (nominative, interrogative)
- 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:
- Kis atos binon-li?
- What is this?
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/is
- Rhymes:Finnish/is/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish interjections
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian indeclinable adjectives
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Livonian lemmas
- Livonian pronouns
- Livonian pseudo-compounds
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Swedish
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iːs
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål slang
- nb:Minerals
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Swedish
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk slang
- nn:Minerals
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Condiments
- sl:Liquids
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from German
- Swedish terms derived from German
- sv:Male people
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- tpi:Love
- tpi:Sex
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük pronouns
- Volapük terms with quotations