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English

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Noun

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kis

  1. plural of ki

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch kist, from Middle Dutch kiste, from Proto-West Germanic *kistu, from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), from Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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kis (plural kiste, diminutive kissie)

  1. chest, box

Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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kis

  1. cheese

References

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  • Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000

Danish

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Noun

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kis c (singular definite kisen, not used in plural form)

  1. sulfide mineral

Finnish

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Etymology

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See kissa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkis/, [ˈk̟is̠]
  • Rhymes: -is
  • Hyphenation(key): kis

Interjection

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kis

  1. used to attract a cat, often repeated
    kis kis, kippurahäntä
    here, kitty, kitty, "curly-tail"

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From a Turkic language, compare to Turkish küçük and Turkmen kiçi.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kis (comparative kisebb, superlative legkisebb)

  1. small, little
    Synonyms: kicsi, -ka, -ke, -cska, -cske, -ikó (the meaning of ’little’ is often expressed with diminutive suffixes in Hungarian)

Usage notes

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The numeral két (two) and the adjective kis (small, little) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g. két alma (two apples) and kis alma (a small apple)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the terms kettő (two) and kicsi (small) must be used instead: Csak kettő van (There are only two), Csak kicsi van (There is a small one only.) The same applies to compound numerals like tizenkét and tizenkettő (twelve). In terms of distribution, két and kis are like English sick (sick people ~ két/kis alma) while kettő and kicsi resemble ill (they are ill ~ csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants (két, kis) never stand on their own.

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

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  • kis in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Livonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *ke-, from Proto-Uralic *ke.

Pronoun

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kis

  1. who

Declension

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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kis

  1. Alternative form of cos

Etymology 2

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Verb

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kis

  1. Alternative form of kissen

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Swedish kis (sense 1), and German Kies (sense 2).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kis m (definite singular kisen, indefinite plural kiser, definite plural kisene)

  1. (slang) guy, dude
  2. (mineralogy) pyrite

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Swedish kis (sense 1), and German Kies (sense 2).

Noun

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kis m (definite singular kisen, indefinite plural kisar, definite plural kisane)

  1. (slang) guy, dude
  2. (mineralogy) pyrite

Derived terms

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References

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Slovene

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Etymology

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Back-formation of kísel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȋs m inan

  1. vinegar

Inflection

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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative kís
genitive kísa
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kís
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kísa
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kísu
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kís
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kísu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kísom

Synonyms

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Further reading

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  • kis”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Swedish

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kis c

  1. a boy
    en tuff kis
    a tough boy
Declension
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Declension of kis
nominative genitive
singular indefinite kis kis
definite kisen kisens
plural indefinite kisar kisars
definite kisarna kisarnas
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from German Kies.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kis c

  1. pyrite, fool's gold
Declension
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Synonyms
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Descendants
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  • Finnish: kiisu

References

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Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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From English kiss.

Noun

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kis

  1. kiss

Volapük

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Pronoun

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kis

  1. what? (nominative, interrogative)
    • 1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:
      Kis atos binon-li?
      What is this?