kilogram
See also: kilo-gram
English
editAlternative forms
edit- chiliogramme, chilogramme (both obsolete)
- kilogramme (dated)
Etymology
editBorrowed from French kilogramme. By surface analysis, kilo- + gram.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkilogram (plural kilograms)
- In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in units of kg⋅m2⋅s−1. Symbol: kg
- (proscribed) The unit of weight such that a one-kilogram mass is also a one-kilogram weight.
- 1990, Central Asia, numbers 26-27, page 137:
- A nan (bread) costs 25 Afghanis : a kilogram of beef 800 Afghanis and mutton of the same weight for 1200 Afghanis; […]
- 2015 July 22, Reshma M. Khan et al., “Embolic Stroke as the Initial Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, in Case Reports in Rheumatology[1], volume 2015, :
- Review of systems was positive for unintentional weight gain of 13.5 kilograms in the last eight months, excessive fatigue, fever, difficulty focusing, one episode of painful oral ulcer on the roof of her mouth, change in the hair texture with nonscarring alopecia, shortness of breath with exertion, and constipation.
Usage notes
edit- (proscribed, unit of weight): The use of the kilogram as a unit of weight is somewhat imprecise, as weight can change while mass remains constant. The weight of a one-kilogram mass will depend on its location because the pull of gravity varies from one place to another. It is therefore frequently proscribed but is nonetheless in wide use (e.g., a person's weight in kilograms). (The same imprecision and proscription also occur with many other words pertaining to weight and mass, such as the verb weigh.)
- Whilst one kilogram equals 1,000 grams, it is the kilogram and not the gram that is the base unit.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
editunit of mass equal to 1000 grams
|
See also
editCzech
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkilogram m inan
Declension
editDeclension of kilogram (hard masculine inanimate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kilogram | kilogramy |
genitive | kilogramu | kilogramů |
dative | kilogramu | kilogramům |
accusative | kilogram | kilogramy |
vocative | kilograme | kilogramy |
locative | kilogramu | kilogramech |
instrumental | kilogramem | kilogramy |
Further reading
editDanish
editNoun
editkilogram n (singular definite kilogrammet, plural indefinite kilogram)
Declension
editDeclension of kilogram
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kilogram | kilogrammet | kilogram | kilogrammene |
genitive | kilograms | kilogrammets | kilograms | kilogrammenes |
References
editDutch
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: ki‧lo‧gram
Noun
editkilogram m (plural kilogrammen, diminutive kilogrammetje n)
Synonyms
editFurther reading
edit- “kilogram” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editNoun
editkilogram
Further reading
edit- “kilogram” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editNoun
editkilogram
Further reading
edit- “kilogram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkilogram m inan
Declension
editDeclension of kilogram
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kilogram | kilogramy |
genitive | kilograma | kilogramów |
dative | kilogramowi | kilogramom |
accusative | kilogram | kilogramy |
instrumental | kilogramem | kilogramami |
locative | kilogramie | kilogramach |
vocative | kilogramie | kilogramy |
Further reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkilogram
Further reading
edit- kilogram in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkȉlogram m (Cyrillic spelling ки̏лограм)
Declension
editDeclension of kilogram
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kilogram | kilogrami |
genitive | kilograma | kilograma |
dative | kilogramu | kilogramima |
accusative | kilogram | kilograme |
vocative | kilograme | kilogrami |
locative | kilogramu | kilogramima |
instrumental | kilogramom | kilogramima |
Further reading
edit- “kilogram”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkilogram m inan (genitive singular kilogramu, nominative plural kilogramy, genitive plural kilogramov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
editDeclension of kilogram (pattern dub)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kilogram | kilogramy |
genitive | kilogramu | kilogramov |
dative | kilogramu | kilogramom |
accusative | kilogram | kilogramy |
locative | kilograme | kilogramoch |
instrumental | kilogramom | kilogramami |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kilogram”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Swedish
editNoun
editkilogram n
Declension
editDeclension of kilogram
References
editTatar
editNoun
editkilogram
Declension
edit declension of kilogram
Nominative | kilogram |
---|---|
Genitive | kilogramnıñ |
Dative | kilogramga |
Accusative | kilogramnı |
Locative | kilogramda |
Ablative | kilogramdan |
Turkish
editEtymology
editNoun
editkilogram
Further reading
edit- “kilogram”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms prefixed with kilo-
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English proscribed terms
- English terms with quotations
- en:SI units
- Czech terms prefixed with kilo-
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Units of measure
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Dutch terms prefixed with kilo-
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with kilo-
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with kilo-
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Polish terms prefixed with kilo-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡram
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡram/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Units of measure
- Romanian terms prefixed with kilo-
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/am
- Rhymes:Romanian/am/3 syllables
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with kilo-
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Slovak terms prefixed with kilo-
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Slovak terms with declension dub
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- tt:Units of measure
- Turkish terms prefixed with kilo-
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns