kalitka
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovak klietka. From Proto-Slavic *klětь.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkalitka (plural kalitkák)
- cage (an enclosure made of bars, normally to hold birds or smaller animals)
- (humorous) booth (an enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person)
- Synonym: fülke
- (archaic) cage (an enclosure made of bars, normally to hold larger animals)
- Synonym: ketrec
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kalitka | kalitkák |
accusative | kalitkát | kalitkákat |
dative | kalitkának | kalitkáknak |
instrumental | kalitkával | kalitkákkal |
causal-final | kalitkáért | kalitkákért |
translative | kalitkává | kalitkákká |
terminative | kalitkáig | kalitkákig |
essive-formal | kalitkaként | kalitkákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kalitkában | kalitkákban |
superessive | kalitkán | kalitkákon |
adessive | kalitkánál | kalitkáknál |
illative | kalitkába | kalitkákba |
sublative | kalitkára | kalitkákra |
allative | kalitkához | kalitkákhoz |
elative | kalitkából | kalitkákból |
delative | kalitkáról | kalitkákról |
ablative | kalitkától | kalitkáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kalitkáé | kalitkáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kalitkáéi | kalitkákéi |
Possessive forms of kalitka | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kalitkám | kalitkáim |
2nd person sing. | kalitkád | kalitkáid |
3rd person sing. | kalitkája | kalitkái |
1st person plural | kalitkánk | kalitkáink |
2nd person plural | kalitkátok | kalitkáitok |
3rd person plural | kalitkájuk | kalitkáik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ kalitka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ kalitka in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- kalitka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ingrian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian калитка (kalitka).
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlitkɑ/, [ˈkɑlʲitk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlitkɑ/, [ˈkɑlitkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlitk, -ɑlitkɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧lit‧ka
Noun
editkalitka
- Synonym of veräjä
Declension
editDeclension of kalitka (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kalitka | kalitkat |
genitive | kalitkan | kalitkoin |
partitive | kalitkaa | kalitkoja |
illative | kalitkaa | kalitkoihe |
inessive | kalitkaas | kalitkois |
elative | kalitkast | kalitkoist |
allative | kalitkalle | kalitkoille |
adessive | kalitkaal | kalitkoil |
ablative | kalitkalt | kalitkoilt |
translative | kalitkaks | kalitkoiks |
essive | kalitkanna, kalitkaan | kalitkoinna, kalitkoin |
exessive1) | kalitkant | kalitkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 127
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian humorous terms
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlitk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlitk/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlitkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlitkɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns