kalian
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom New Latin kalium + -ian.
Adjective
editkalian (not comparable)
- (mineralogy) Containing potassium.
- Synonym: potassian
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkalian (plural kalians)
- A hookah.
Anagrams
editEsperanto
editAdjective
editkalian
Indonesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay kalian, a clipping of sekalian, from se- + kali + -an.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kaˈlian/ [kaˈli.an]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: ka‧li‧an
Pronoun
editkalian
- you (plural)
Determiner
editkalian
- your (plural)
Further reading
edit- “kalian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editClipping of sekalian, equivalent to se- + kali + -an.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editkalian (Jawi spelling کالين)
- (informal) you (plural), you all, y'all
- Synonyms: awak semua, kamu semua, kau orang, hangpa, kome
- Kalian tengah buat apa sekarang?
- What are you guys doing right now?
Usage notes
edit- kalian as a pronoun is very rarely used in Malaysian Malay in favour of other pronouns such as awak semua, kamu semua, kau orang, and their many dialectal variations such as hangpa in Kedah Malay and kome in Perak Malay.
See also
editMalay personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
1st person | standard | saya/ساي aku/اکو, ku-/كو- (informal/towards God) -ku/-كو (informal possessive) hamba/همبا (dated) |
kami/کامي (exclusive) kita orang/كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita/کيت (inclusive) |
royal | beta/بيتا | ||
2nd person | standard | kamu/کامو anda/اندا (formal) | |
engkau/اڠکاو, kau-/كاو- (informal/towards God) awak/اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu/-مو (possessive) |
awak semua/اوق سموا kamu semua/كامو سموا kalian/کالين (informal) kau orang/كاو اورڠ (informal) | ||
royal | tuanku/توانكو | ||
3rd person | standard | dia/دي ia/اي beliau/بلياو (honorific) -nya/-ڽ (possessive) |
mereka/مريک dia orang/دي اورڠ (informal) |
royal | baginda/بݢيندا |
Determiner
editkalian (Jawi spelling کالين)
- all
- kalian murid / murid kalian ― all students
- kalian pemain / pemain kalian ― all players
Further reading
edit- “kalian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ian
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Mineralogy
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto adjective forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an
- Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian pronouns
- Indonesian determiners
- Malay clippings
- Malay terms prefixed with se-
- Malay terms suffixed with -an
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ian
- Rhymes:Malay/ian/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/an
- Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay pronouns
- Malay informal terms
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay determiners