fumar
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfumar (first-person singular indicative present fumo, past participle fumáu)
- to smoke
Conjugation
editinfinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumando | ||||||
past participle | m fumáu, f fumada, n fumao, m pl fumaos, f pl fumaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | fumo | fumes | fuma | fumamos | fumáis | fumen |
imperfect | fumaba | fumabes | fumaba | fumábemos, fumábamos | fumabeis, fumabais | fumaben | |
preterite | fumé | fumasti, fumesti | fumó | fumemos | fumastis, fumestis | fumaron | |
pluperfect | fumare, fumara | fumares, fumaras | fumare, fumara | fumáremos, fumáramos | fumareis, fumarais | fumaren, fumaran | |
future | fumaré | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaréis | fumarán | |
conditional | fumaría | fumaríes | fumaría | fumaríemos, fumaríamos | fumaríeis, fumaríais | fumaríen | |
subjunctive | present | fume | fumes, fumas | fume | fumemos | fuméis | fumen, fuman |
imperfect | fumare, fumara | fumares, fumaras | fumare, fumara | fumáremos, fumáramos | fumareis, fumarais | fumaren, fumaran | |
imperative | — | fuma | — | — | fumái | — |
Related terms
editCatalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumí, past participle fumat)
- (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
- (pronominal) to become smoked or smoky
Conjugation
editinfinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fumat | fumada | |||||
plural | fumats | fumades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fumo | fumes | fuma | fumem | fumeu | fumen | |
imperfect | fumava | fumaves | fumava | fumàvem | fumàveu | fumaven | |
future | fumaré | fumaràs | fumarà | fumarem | fumareu | fumaran | |
preterite | fumí | fumares | fumà | fumàrem | fumàreu | fumaren | |
conditional | fumaria | fumaries | fumaria | fumaríem | fumaríeu | fumarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fumi | fumis | fumi | fumem | fumeu | fumin | |
imperfect | fumés | fumessis | fumés | fuméssim | fuméssiu | fumessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | fuma | fumi | fumem | fumeu | fumin | |
negative (no) | — | no fumis | no fumi | no fumem | no fumeu | no fumin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “fumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “fumar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)
- to smoke
- 1820, anonymous author, Diálogo entre Dominjos è Farruco:
- ¿Con que eses papès que leche non balen nada, exâ podo fumalos ou limpiar ò cu con eles?
- So these papers you read don't worth a thing, and now I can smoke them or clean my ass with them?
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fumar | |||||
Personal | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumaren |
Gerund | ||||||
fumando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fumado | fumados | ||||
Feminine | fumada | fumadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fumo | fumas | fuma | fumamos | fumades | fuman |
Imperfect | fumaba | fumabas | fumaba | fumabamos | fumabades | fumaban |
Preterite | fumei | fumaches | fumou | fumamos | fumastes | fumaron |
Pluperfect | fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumaramos | fumarades | fumaran |
Future | fumarei | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaredes | fumarán |
Conditional | fumaría | fumarías | fumaría | fumariamos | fumariades | fumarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fume | fumes | fume | fumemos | fumedes | fumen |
Imperfect | fumase | fumases | fumase | fumásemos | fumásedes | fumasen |
Future | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fuma | fume | fumemos | fumade | fumen | |
Negative (non) | non fumes | non fume | non fumemos | non fumedes | non fumen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
editIdo
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Esperanto fumi, English fume, French fumer, Italian fumare, Spanish fumar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfumar (present fumas, past fumis, future fumos, conditional fumus, imperative fumez)
- (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
- Mea charioto anciena ankore fumis mem pos la repari.
- My old truck was still smoking, even after the repairs.
- Lu prizas fumar dum la dejuno-tempo.
- He/she likes to smoke during the lunch breaks.
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fumar | fumir | fumor | ||||
tense | fumas | fumis | fumos | ||||
conditional | fumus | ||||||
imperative | fumez | ||||||
adjective active participle | fumanta | fuminta | fumonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | fumante | fuminte | fumonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | fumanto | fuminto | fumonto | |||
plural | fumanti | fuminti | fumonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | fumata | fumita | fumota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | fumate | fumite | fumote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | fumato | fumito | fumoto | |||
plural | fumati | fumiti | fumoti |
Derived terms
edit- drinko-fumeyo (“taproom”)
- fumagar (“to fumigate; to smoke out (someone)”)
- fumagilo (“fumigating apparatus”)
- fumanto (“smoker”)
- fumero (“smoker”)
- fumifanta (“smoky; smoke-producing”)
- fumifar (“to produce smoke”)
- fumizado (“smoke drying”)
- fumizar (“to cover with smoke; to smoke dry”)
- fumizita (“smoked (food)”)
- fumo (“smoke”)
- fumo-fenduro (“smoke fissure”)
- fumo-karbono (“smoking coal, smoky bit of charcoal”)
- fumo-nigro (“lampblack”)
- fumoza (“smoky; smoke-producing”)
- fumuro (“smoke”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editVerb
editfumar
Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
Verb
editfumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)
- (intransitive, transitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke
- (transitive) to smoke (to preserve or prepare food for by treating with smoke)
- Synonym: defumar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fumar | |||||
Personal | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumarem |
Gerund | ||||||
fumando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fumado | fumados | ||||
Feminine | fumada | fumadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fumo | fumas | fuma | fumamos | fumais | fumam |
Imperfect | fumava | fumavas | fumava | fumávamos | fumáveis | fumavam |
Preterite | fumei | fumaste | fumou | fumamos1, fumámos2 | fumastes | fumaram |
Pluperfect | fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumáramos | fumáreis | fumaram |
Future | fumarei | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumareis | fumarão |
Conditional | fumaria | fumarias | fumaria | fumaríamos | fumaríeis | fumariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fume | fumes | fume | fumemos | fumeis | fumem |
Imperfect | fumasse | fumasses | fumasse | fumássemos | fumásseis | fumassem |
Future | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fuma | fume | fumemos | fumai | fumem | |
Negative (não) | não fumes | não fume | não fumemos | não fumeis | não fumem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “fumar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
editEtymology
editFrom fum + -ar, or from Latin fumārium, from fūmus (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfumar n (plural fumare)
Declension
editRelated terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfùmār m (Cyrillic spelling фу̀ма̄р)
References
edit- “fumar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editProbably borrowed from French fumer,[1] from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō. Doublet of humar, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumé, past participle fumado)
- (intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)
- Synonym: humear
- (intransitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke)
- Dejar de fumar beneficia la salud.
- Stopping smoking benefits one's health.
- (transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fumado | fumada | |||||
plural | fumados | fumadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fumo | fumastú fumásvos |
fuma | fumamos | fumáis | fuman | |
imperfect | fumaba | fumabas | fumaba | fumábamos | fumabais | fumaban | |
preterite | fumé | fumaste | fumó | fumamos | fumasteis | fumaron | |
future | fumaré | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaréis | fumarán | |
conditional | fumaría | fumarías | fumaría | fumaríamos | fumaríais | fumarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fume | fumestú fumésvos2 |
fume | fumemos | fuméis | fumen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumáramos | fumarais | fumaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fumase | fumases | fumase | fumásemos | fumaseis | fumasen | |
future1 | fumare | fumares | fumare | fumáremos | fumareis | fumaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fumatú fumávos |
fume | fumemos | fumad | fumen | ||
negative | no fumes | no fume | no fumemos | no fuméis | no fumen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “fumar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
edit- “fumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
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- ca:Smoking
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- pt:Smoking
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- es:Smoking