fini
Catalan
editVerb
editfini
- inflection of finar:
Dyula
editNoun
editfini
References
edit- Niggli, Urs (2016) Dioula - French - English Dictionary[1], SIL International
Esperanto
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian finire and French finir, ultimately from Latin fīniō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfini (present finas, past finis, future finos, conditional finus, volitive finu)
- (transitive) to end, finish
- La kudristino devas baldaŭ fini la robon. ― The seamstress should finish the dress soon.
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
tense | finas | finis | finos | ||||
active participle | finanta | finantaj | fininta | finintaj | finonta | finontaj | |
acc. | finantan | finantajn | finintan | finintajn | finontan | finontajn | |
passive participle | finata | finataj | finita | finitaj | finota | finotaj | |
acc. | finatan | finatajn | finitan | finitajn | finotan | finotajn | |
nominal active participle | finanto | finantoj | fininto | finintoj | finonto | finontoj | |
acc. | finanton | finantojn | fininton | finintojn | finonton | finontojn | |
nominal passive participle | finato | finatoj | finito | finitoj | finoto | finotoj | |
acc. | finaton | finatojn | finiton | finitojn | finoton | finotojn | |
adverbial active participle | finante | fininte | finonte | ||||
adverbial passive participle | finate | finite | finote |
infinitive | fini | imperative | finu | conditional | finus |
---|
Derived terms
editFrench
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editfini (feminine finie, masculine plural finis, feminine plural finies)
- past participle of finir
Noun
editfini m (plural finis)
- aspect or texture of what has been completed
- Un fini lisse ― A smooth finish
Adjective
editfini (feminine finie, masculine plural finis, feminine plural finies)
- completed, done
- finished, over (which has come to an end)
- (technical, philosophy) limited, finite (which has an end)
- Antonym: infini
- (grammar) finite (inflected for person or number)
- which has been carefully done
- (derogatory) accomplished; complete (whose art has been perfected)
- finished; done for (having been morally damaged and lost one's reputation)
- 1874, Émile Zola, La Conquête de Plassans:
- On peut dormir en paix : c’est un homme fini, qui ne se mêlera plus des affaires de Plassans.
- We can rest easy: he's finished, and he won't be meddling in the affairs of Plassans any more.
- finished (readily useable)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “fini” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie françoise, 4th Edition (1762).
- “fini” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
- “fini” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
- “fini” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “fini” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “fini” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
- “fini”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editfini (indeclinable, predicative only)
- (dated, colloquial) done, finished
Haitian Creole
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfini
- to finish
Ido
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfini
Interlingua
editVerb
editfini
- present of finir
- imperative of finir
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editfini f
Noun
editfini m
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editfini
Etymology 3
editAdjective
editfini
Latin
editPronunciation
edit(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.niː/, [ˈfiːniː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.ni/, [ˈfiːni]
Noun
editfīnī
Verb
editfīnī
Mauritian Creole
editEtymology
editVerb
editfini (medial form fini)
- to finish
Derived terms
editNupe
editPronunciation
editNoun
editfini (plural finizhì)
- leaf; herb
- Tukpa mi á dzwa fini. ― Said after one has been listening for a long time. (literally, “My ears have sprouted leaves.”)
- bush
Derived terms
edit- kpacegi fini (“leaf stem”)
- finikó (“large leaf”)
- tukpa mi á dzwa fini
- a è lá emí woró pa fini à
Old Irish
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfini
- inflection of fine:
Etymology 2
editNoun
editfini
- Alternative spelling of fíni
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
fini | ḟini | fini pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French finir, from Latin finire.
Verb
edita fini (third-person singular present finește, past participle finit) 4th conj.
- to finish
Conjugation
editinfinitive | a fini | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | finind | ||||||
past participle | finit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | finesc | finești | finește | finim | finiți | finesc | |
imperfect | fineam | fineai | finea | fineam | fineați | fineau | |
simple perfect | finii | finiși | fini | finirăm | finirăți | finiră | |
pluperfect | finisem | finiseși | finise | finiserăm | finiserăți | finiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să finesc | să finești | să finească | să finim | să finiți | să finească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | finește | finiți | |||||
negative | nu fini | nu finiți |
Sranan Tongo
editAdjective
editfini
Ternate
editEtymology
editCompare Tetum fini (“seed”) and Malay benih (“seed”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfini
- a seed
References
edit- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum
editEtymology
editFrom *bini, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binehiq, compare Malay benih.
Noun
editfini
Uab Meto
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəniq.
Noun
editfini
- seed (fertilized grain)
Walloon
editEtymology
editFrom Old French finer, from Latin fīnīre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfini
- to finish
Conjugation
editinfinitive | fini | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | finixhant | ||||||
auxiliary | aveur | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fini | fineye | |||||
plural | finis | fineyes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | dji (dj') | ti (t') | i (il) / ele | dji (dj') / nos | vos | i (il) | |
present | fini or finixh | finis or finixhs | finit or finixh | finixhans | finixhoz | finixhnut or finixhèt | |
imperfect | finixheu | finixheus | finixheut | finixhéns | finixhîz | finixhént | |
preterit | finixha | finixhas | finixha | finixhîs | finixhîz | finixhît | |
future | finirè or finixhrè | finirès or finixhrès | finirè or finixhrè | finirans or finixhrans | finiroz or finixhroz | finiront or finixhront | |
conditional | finireu | finireus | finireut | finiréns | finirîz | finirént | |
subjunctive | ki dj' | ki t' | k' i (il) / k' ele | ki dj' / ki nos | ki vos | k' i (il) | |
present | finixhe | finixhes | finixhe | finixhanxhe | finixhoxhe | finixhnuxhe or finixhèxhe | |
imperfect | finixhaxhe | finixhaxhes | finixhaxhe | finixhénxhe | finixhîxhe | finixhénxhe | |
imperative | — | ti | — | dji / nos | vos | — | |
affirmative | fini or finixh | finixhans | finixhoz |
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dyula lemmas
- Dyula nouns
- dyu:Plants
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian
- Esperanto terms derived from Italian
- Esperanto terms borrowed from French
- Esperanto terms derived from French
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ini
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Esperanto transitive verbs
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- Esperanto BRO2
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/i
- Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French past participles
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- French adjectives
- French technical terms
- fr:Philosophy
- fr:Grammar
- French derogatory terms
- French terms with quotations
- German terms derived from French
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- German dated terms
- German colloquialisms
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Haitian Creole lemmas
- Haitian Creole verbs
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido noun forms
- Interlingua non-lemma forms
- Interlingua verb forms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ini
- Rhymes:Italian/ini/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Latin verb forms
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole verbs
- Mauritian Creole invariable verbs
- Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nupe lemmas
- Nupe nouns
- Nupe terms with usage examples
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo adjectives
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
- Uab Meto terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uab Meto terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uab Meto lemmas
- Uab Meto nouns
- aoz:Botany
- Walloon terms inherited from Old French
- Walloon terms derived from Old French
- Walloon terms inherited from Latin
- Walloon terms derived from Latin
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon verbs