fashion
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Middle English facioun, from Anglo-Norman fechoun (compare Jersey Norman faichon), variant of Old French faceon, fazon, façon (“fashion, form, make, outward appearance”), from Latin factiō (“a making”), from faciō (“do, make”); see fact. Doublet of faction.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfashion (countable and uncountable, plural fashions)
- (countable) A current (constantly changing) trend, favored for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, when modish taste was just due to go clean out of fashion for the best part of the next hundred years.
- (uncountable) Popular trends, especially in clothing; the industry that designs clothing and sometimes other related items.
- Check out the latest in fashion.
- He had always been interested in fashion, so he decided to take a sewing class.
- 1693, [John Locke], “§208”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:
- the innocent diversions in fashion
- 1874-1896, Herbert Spencer, Principles of Sociology Part IV
- As now existing, fashion is a form of social regulation analogous to constitutional government as a form of political regulation.
- (countable) A style or manner in which something is done.
- 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter V, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:
- When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.
- 2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- It shell-shocked the home crowd, who quickly demanded a response, which came midway through the half and in emphatic fashion.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- Ophelia: My lord, he hath importuned me with love in honourable fashion.
Lord Polonius: Ay, fashion you may call it; go to, go to.
- The make or form of anything; the style, shape, appearance, or mode of structure; pattern, model; workmanship; execution.
- the fashion of the ark, of a coat, of a house, of an altar, etc.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 9:29:
- The fashion of his countenance was altered.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:
- I do not like the fashion of your garments.
- (dated) Polite, fashionable, or genteel life; social position; good breeding.
- men of fashion
Derived terms
edit- after a fashion
- alternative fashion
- antifashion
- antifashionable
- circular fashion
- cyberfashion
- doggy fashion
- fashionable
- fashionably
- fashion collection
- fashion-conscious
- fashion contest
- fashion design
- fashion designer
- fashion doll
- fashionese
- fashion-forward
- fashion house
- fashionist
- fashionista
- fashionless
- fashion model
- fashionmonger
- fashion parade
- fashion piece
- fashion plate
- fashion police
- fashion sense
- fashion show
- fashion statement
- fashion tape
- fashion victim
- fashionwear
- fashion week
- fashionwise
- fashiony
- fast fashion
- fast-fashion
- fatshion
- high fashion
- in fashion
- like it's going out of fashion
- lolita fashion
- Lolita fashion
- new-fashioned
- nonfashion
- old-fashion
- old-fashioned
- out of fashion
- parrot fashion
- retrofashion
- shipshape and Bristol fashion
- slave to fashion
- slow fashion
- so fashion
- tailor-fashion
- trashion
- ultra-fast fashion
- woman-fashion
- woman fashion
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Bislama: fasin
- → Bengali: ফ্যাশন (phêśon)
- → Burmese: ဖက်ရှင် (hpakhrang)
- → Hindi: फ़ैशन (faiśan)
- → Irish: faisean
- → Japanese: ファッション (fasshon)
- → Korean: 패션 (paesyeon)
- → Malay: fesyen
- Indonesian: fesyen
- → Portuguese: fashion
- → Scottish Gaelic: fasan (perhaps)
- → Sotho: feshene
- → Spanish: fashion
- → Thai: แฟชั่น (fɛɛ-chân)
- → Urdu: فیشن (faiśan)
- → Welsh: ffasiwn
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
editfashion (third-person singular simple present fashions, present participle fashioning, simple past and past participle fashioned)
- To make, build or construct, especially in a crude or improvised way.
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter IX
- I have three gourds which I fill with water and take back to my cave against the long nights. I have fashioned a spear and a bow and arrow, that I may conserve my ammunition, which is running low.
- 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 235b:
- […] a device fashioned by arguments against that kind of prey.
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter IX
- (dated) To make in a standard manner; to work.
- 1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:
- Fashioned plate sells for more than its weight.
- (dated) To fit, adapt, or accommodate to.
- 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:
- Laws ought to be fashioned unto the manners and conditions of the people.
- (obsolete) To forge or counterfeit.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit; All with me's meet that I can fashion feet.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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Further reading
edit- “fashion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “fashion”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Chinese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English fashion. Doublet of 花臣.
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fe1 seon4
- Yale: fē sèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fe1 soen4
- Guangdong Romanization: fé1 sên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɛː⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
editfashion
Noun
editfashion
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) fashion (trend)
Portuguese
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English fashion. Doublet of facção and feição.
Pronunciation
edit
Adjective
editfashion (invariable)
Spanish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English fashion. Doublet of facción.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editfashion (invariable)
Derived terms
editNoun
editfashion m (plural fashions or fashion)
Usage notes
editAccording to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æʃən
- Rhymes:English/æʃən/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English dated terms
- English verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms borrowed from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Chinese doublets
- Chinese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms written in foreign scripts
- Hong Kong Cantonese
- Taiwanese Mandarin
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese indeclinable adjectives
- Portuguese slang
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aʃjon
- Rhymes:Spanish/aʃjon/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish indeclinable adjectives
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with multiple plurals
- Spanish masculine nouns