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English

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Etymology 1

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From German Dur, from Latin dūrus (hard, firm, vigorous).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dur (not comparable)

  1. (music, obsolete) Major; in the major mode.
    C dur

See also

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Interjection

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dur

  1. Alternative form of duh (indicating stupidity etc.)
    • 2015, Liberty Kratz-Gullickson, Write Like a Girl, page 29:
      "Well, dur. I'm not that stupid, I knew that."

Etymology 3

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Noun

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dur (plural dur or durs)

  1. (Belize, slang) A marijuana dealer.
    • 2023 June 13, Jules Vasquez, “Who Put Marybeth's Fraudulent Approval on Chester's Desk?”, in 7 News Belize[2]:
      He began to tell me that Marybeth is accused or it is alleged she is one of the dur in Crooked Tree.

Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Akin to Catalan dur, from Latin dūrus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dur (plural durs)

  1. hard

References

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  • duro”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian دور (dūr).

Adjective

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Other scripts
Cyrillic дур
Abjad دور

dur (comparative daha dur, superlative ən dur)

  1. (Classical Azerbaijani) far

Further reading

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  • dur” in Obastan.com.

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Latin dūrus.

Adjective

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dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
    Antonym: tou
  2. difficult
    Synonym: difícil
    Antonym: fàcil
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-.

Verb

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dur (first-person singular present duc, first-person singular preterite duguí, past participle dut)

  1. (transitive) to carry
    Synonym: portar
  2. (transitive) to bring
    Synonym: portar
Conjugation
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In Balearic, second person plural present indicative is duis, first person plural present indicative is duim.

Derived terms
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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Dur.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdur]
  • Hyphenation: dur

Noun

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dur n (indeclinable)

  1. (music) major

Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of .

Verb

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dur (first-person singular present da, past participle dut)

  1. to give

Danish

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Etymology

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From German Dur, from Latin durus (hard).

Noun

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dur

  1. (music) major

Antonyms

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Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin dūrus.

Adjective

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dur (feminine dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures) (ORB, broad)

  1. hard
    Antonym: dox

References

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  • dur in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • dur in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (hard, fast).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dur (feminine dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)

  1. hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)
  2. hard (not soft)
  3. hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
  4. harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)
  5. (art) harsh (of a penstroke)

Derived terms

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Adverb

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dur

  1. hard
    travailler durto work hard

Noun

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dur m (plural durs)

  1. firmness, solidity

Noun

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dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)

  1. hard case (tough person)

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Interlingua

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Adjective

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dur (comparative plus dur, superlative le plus dur)

  1. hard, not soft [1]

References

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  1. ^ Sexton, B. C. (2019) English-Interlingua: A Basic Vocabulary[1], Union Mundial pro Interlingua, →ISBN, retrieved 2020-11-20

Kalasha

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (door).

Noun

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dur (Arabic دوُر)

  1. house
    Synonyms: abádi, khatumán, ku, kuš
  2. door

Latvian

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Verb

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dur

  1. inflection of durt:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of durt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of durt

Lombard

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Alternative forms

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  • dür (Modern orthography)

Etymology

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From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (long), from *dweh₂- (far, long). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, long), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, distant, far, long).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine and feminine plural dur) (Classical Milanese orthography)

  1. hard
  2. tough, harsh
  3. stringy (of food)

References

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  • Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 2, 1843, p. 58

Occitan

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Etymology

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From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (hard, fast). Attested from the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dur m (feminine singular dura, masculine plural durs, feminine plural duras)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
  2. difficult

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 211.

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.

Noun

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dur m inan

  1. typhus (any of several similar diseases, characterized by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria)
    Synonym: tyfus
    dur brzusznytyphoid fever
    dur plamistyepidemic typhus
    dur powrotnyrelapsing fever
    dur rzekomyparatyphoid fever
  2. (literary) daze, stupor, befuddlement (state of confusion caused by some strong stimulus, such as love)
    Synonym: zamroczenie
Declension
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adjective
noun
verb

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from German Dur.

Noun

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dur m inan (indeclinable, related adjective durowy)

  1. (music) major (scale)
    Synonym: major
    Antonyms: minor, moll

Adjective

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dur (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (music) major (scale)
    Synonyms: durowy, major, majorowy
    Antonyms: minor, minorowy, moll, mollowy

Further reading

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  • dur I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dur II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romani

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit दूर (dūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s, from *dweh₂- (far, long). Cognate with Hindi दूर (dūr), Bengali দূর (dur), Kamkata-viri bādūř, Persian دور (dur).

Adverb

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dur

  1. far

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French dur, Latin dūrus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dur m or n (feminine singular dură, masculine plural duri, feminine and neuter plural dure)

  1. hard, tough
    Synonym: tare
  2. rough, harsh, severe
    Synonyms: aspru, sever

Declension

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Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dur m inan (genitive singular duru, nominative plural dury, genitive plural durov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. (music) major scale

Declension

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References

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Sursurunga

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Adjective

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dur

  1. dirty

Further reading

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  • Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)
  • Don Hutchisson, Sursurunga grammar essentials (1975)

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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dur c

  1. (music) major scale
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References

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Turkish

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Turkish stop sign

Verb

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dur

  1. second-person singular imperative of durmak

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (hard).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dur m (uncountable)

  1. steel

Adjective

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dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)

  1. (made of) steel
  2. (figurative) steely, hard, cruel

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
dur ddur nur unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dur”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies