gunting
Aklanon
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
editgunting
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[1]
Asi
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
editguntíng
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[2]
Bikol Central
editEtymology
editLikely borrowed from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editguntíng (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
- scissors; shears
- a cut; a snip (with a pair of scissors)
- Synonym: gupit
- (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) a haircut
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[3]
Cebuano
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgúnting (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
- scissors
- a cut with a pair of scissors
- (rock paper scissors) a hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[4]
Higaonon
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
editgunting
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[5]
Hiligaynon
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgúnting
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[6]
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgunting (plural gunting-gunting, first-person possessive guntingku, second-person possessive guntingmu, third-person possessive guntingnya)
- scissors (tool used for cutting)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “gunting” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[7]
Javanese
editRomanization
editgunting
- Romanization of ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ
Kapampangan
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgunting
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[8]
Maguindanao
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
editgunting
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[9]
Malay
editEtymology
editBlust (2010-2020) posits that, "The history of this word is still obscure. It is almost certainly a loan from some non-Austronesian source, and its distribution in most languages, including all those of the Philippines and eastern Indonesia, probably is a product of borrowing from Malay. However, it is also found in Old Javanese texts that are centuries old, and its application to terms in carpentry (Bikol) and house construction (Asilulu) raises questions about a possible earlier meaning that was later transferred to scissors once these were introduced.
Despite the improbability of it being native, Dempwolff (1938) posited ‘Uraustronesisch’(Proto-Austronesian) *guntiŋ ‘scissors’, and Mills (1975) posited Proto-South Sulawesi *gun(tc)iŋ ‘shears; to cut’. (Blust posits that) The most likely source of this word, which shows irregular sound correspondences in several languages, is some southern form of Chinese, but this is yet to be confirmed. The use of scissors presumably spread widely within a short time because they offered a far more convenient means of cutting hair than was previously possible with the use of single straight blades, as with knives."[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡunteŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡuntɪŋ/
- Rhymes: -untiŋ, -tiŋ, -iŋ
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Noun
editgunting (Jawi spelling ݢونتيڠ, plural gunting-gunting, informal 1st possessive guntingku, 2nd possessive guntingmu, 3rd possessive guntingnya)
- scissors (tool used for cutting)
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
- guntingan (“clipping”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- penggunting [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- menggunting (“to cut with scissors”) [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengguntingkan (“to cut something with scissors so as to create something”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- bergunting (“to have your hair cut, cut with scissors”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “gunting” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Matigsalug Manobo
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
editgunting
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[10]
Sundanese
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Romanization
editgunting
- Romanization of ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[11]
Tagalog
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010–). Compare Bikol Central gunting, Cebuano gunting, Hiligaynon gunting, Laboya gutti, and Mansaka gonting and Tausug gunting.
Manuel (1948) also wondered about gunting if it is from Chinese or originally traces back to Proto-Austronesian, which Dr. Cecilio Lopez stoutly affirmed from Dempwolff's findings, although problems arose as the word is not found in the languages of the Igorot groups, which the only tenable conclusion was that gunting is not originally from Proto-Austronesian but instead from “Southeastern Chinese” (see Min Chinese languages, including Hokkien) which had a term for scissors from which most probably the original term was derived from.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/ [ɡʊn̪ˈt̪iŋ]
- Rhymes: -iŋ
- Syllabification: gun‧ting
Noun
editguntíng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “gunting”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “scissors”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics[12], Manila: Filipiniana Publications, pages 70-75
Tboli
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
editgunting
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[13]
Waray-Waray
editEtymology
editLikely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editguntíng
Further reading
edit- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[14]
- Aklanon terms borrowed from Malay
- Aklanon terms derived from Malay
- Aklanon terms derived from Chinese
- Aklanon lemmas
- Aklanon nouns
- Asi terms borrowed from Malay
- Asi terms derived from Malay
- Asi terms derived from Chinese
- Asi lemmas
- Asi nouns
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Malay
- Bikol Central terms derived from Malay
- Bikol Central terms derived from Chinese
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon Bikol Central
- Cebuano terms borrowed from Malay
- Cebuano terms derived from Malay
- Cebuano terms derived from Chinese
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- ceb:Rock paper scissors
- ceb:Tools
- Higaonon terms borrowed from Malay
- Higaonon terms derived from Malay
- Higaonon terms derived from Chinese
- Higaonon lemmas
- Higaonon nouns
- Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Malay
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Malay
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Chinese
- Hiligaynon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Chinese
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Tools
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Kapampangan terms borrowed from Malay
- Kapampangan terms derived from Malay
- Kapampangan terms derived from Chinese
- Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- Maguindanao terms borrowed from Malay
- Maguindanao terms derived from Malay
- Maguindanao terms derived from Chinese
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao nouns
- Malay terms derived from Chinese
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/untiŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/tiŋ
- Rhymes:Malay/iŋ
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Tools
- Matigsalug Manobo terms borrowed from Malay
- Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Malay
- Matigsalug Manobo terms derived from Chinese
- Matigsalug Manobo lemmas
- Matigsalug Manobo nouns
- Sundanese terms borrowed from Malay
- Sundanese terms derived from Malay
- Sundanese terms derived from Chinese
- Sundanese non-lemma forms
- Sundanese romanizations
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Malay
- Tagalog terms derived from Chinese
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Tools
- tl:Rock paper scissors
- Tboli terms borrowed from Malay
- Tboli terms derived from Malay
- Tboli terms derived from Chinese
- Tboli lemmas
- Tboli nouns
- Waray-Waray terms borrowed from Malay
- Waray-Waray terms derived from Malay
- Waray-Waray terms derived from Chinese
- Waray-Waray terms with IPA pronunciation
- Waray-Waray lemmas
- Waray-Waray nouns