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See also: Glad, gläd, glað, and glåd

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English glad, gled, from Old English glæd (shining; bright; cheerful; glad), from Proto-Germanic *gladaz (shiny; gleaming; radiant; happy; glossy; smooth; flat), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, from *ǵʰelh₂- (to shine).

Cognate with Scots gled, glaid (shining; bright; glad), Saterland Frisian glääd (smooth; sleek), West Frisian glêd (smooth), Dutch glad (smooth; sleek; slippery), German glatt (smooth; sleek; slippery), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish glad (glad; happy; cheerful), Icelandic glaður (glad; joyful; cheery), Latin glaber (smooth; hairless; bald), Russian гла́дкий (gládkij, smooth). Doublet of glatt.

Adjective

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glad (comparative gladder or more glad, superlative gladdest or most glad) (usually predicative)

  1. Pleased; happy; gratified.
    I'm glad the rain has finally stopped.
  2. (obsolete) Having a bright or cheerful appearance; expressing or exciting joy; producing gladness.
Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Verb

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glad (third-person singular simple present glads, present participle gladding, simple past and past participle gladded)

  1. (archaic, transitive) To make glad.
    Synonyms: cheer up, gladden, exhilarate

Etymology 2

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Abbreviation of gladiolus

Noun

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glad (plural glads)

  1. (informal) A gladiolus (plant).
    • 2008, Lynn Byczynski, The Flower Farmer, page 217:
      Glads are widely grown as cut flowers both in the United States and abroad.

Anagrams

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Breton

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Breton gloat (kingdom, wealth), from Proto-Brythonic *gwlad, from Proto-Celtic *wlatis (sovereignty), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wélh₁tis ~ *h₂wl̥h₁téy-, from the root *h₂welh₁-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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glad f (plural gladoù)

  1. arable land
  2. patrimony, estate
  3. (archaic) territory, country
  4. (archaic) feudal domain

Inflection

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Mutation of glad
unmutated soft aspirate hard
singular glad c'hlad unchanged klad
plural gladoù c'hladoù unchanged kladoù

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse glaðr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡlað/, [ˈɡ̊læð], [ˈklæð̠˕ˠ]
  • Rhymes: -ad

Adjective

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glad (neuter glad, plural and definite singular attributive glade, comparative gladere, superlative (predicative) gladest, superlative (attributive) gladeste)

  1. happy, glad

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch glat, from Old Dutch *glad, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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glad (comparative gladder, superlative gladst)

  1. smooth, polished
  2. slippery

Declension

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Declension of glad
uninflected glad
inflected gladde
comparative gladder
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial glad gladder het gladst
het gladste
indefinite m./f. sing. gladde gladdere gladste
n. sing. glad gladder gladste
plural gladde gladdere gladste
definite gladde gladdere gladste
partitive glads gladders

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Berbice Creole Dutch: glati
  • Negerhollands: glat
  • Aukan: gaata
  • Papiamentu: glad (dated)

Adverb

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glad

  1. completely, entirely (mostly along with verbs and adjective with a negative meaning)

Usage notes

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The usage as an adverb is highly restricted to verbs such as vergeten (to forget) and bederven (to spoil, to rot) and adjectives such as mis (wrong, incorrect) and verkeerd (wrong, incorrect).

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English glæd, from Proto-West Germanic *glad, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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glad

  1. joyful, merry, happy

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Old Norse glaðr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡɽɑː/, /ɡlɑː/

Adjective

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glad (neuter singular glad, definite singular and plural glade, comparative gladere, indefinite superlative gladest, definite superlative gladeste)

  1. happy, glad

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Old Norse glaðr. Akin to English glad.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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glad (neuter singular glad, definite singular and plural glade, comparative gladare, indefinite superlative gladast, definite superlative gladaste)

  1. happy, glad

References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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glād

  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of glīdan

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *gladaz.

Adjective

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glad

  1. glad

Declension

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Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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glȃd f (Cyrillic spelling гла̑д)

  1. hunger
    (T)ko radi, ne boji se gladi.Who works, fears hunger not.

Declension

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Further reading

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  • glad”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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glȃd m inan

  1. hunger
    Synonym: lakota

Further reading

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  • glad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • glad”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Swedish

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en glad smiley som ler [a happy smiley smiling]

Etymology

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From Old Swedish glaþer, from Old Norse glaðr, from Proto-Germanic *gladaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰladʰ-, derivation of Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (to shine).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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glad (comparative gladare, superlative gladast)

  1. happy, glad (feeling or causing happiness)
    Antonym: ledsen
    Jag blev glad när jag fick klappa den gulliga kaninen och fick en stor glass
    I was [became] happy when I got to pet the cute rabbit and got a big ice cream
    De blev glada när laget de hejade på vann
    They were [became] happy when the team they were rooting for won
    vara på glatt humör
    be in a happy mood
    en glad nyhet
    a piece of happy news
    glad och ledsen
    happy and sad
  2. (somewhat colloquial, with i (in)) fond of
    Near-synonym: svår på
    vara glad i kvinnor / sprit
    be fond of women / alcohol [liquor]
    Jag är glad i dig
    I am fond of you [implies romantically]

Declension

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Inflection of glad
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular glad gladare gladast
neuter singular glatt gladare gladast
plural glada gladare gladast
masculine plural2 glade gladare gladast
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 glade gladare gladaste
all glada gladare gladaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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