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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin gena (cheek). Doublet of chin.

Noun

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gena (plural genae)

  1. (zoology) The cheek; the feathered side of the under mandible of a bird.
  2. (entomology) The part of the head to which the jaws of an insect are attached.
  3. (entomology) The part of the head below the compound eyes of Diptera, or an analagous part of the head of larvae without compound eyes.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for gena”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Anagrams

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Galician

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Noun

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gena f (plural genas, reintegrationist norm)

  1. reintegrationist spelling of xena

Further reading

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  • gena” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Gaulish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *genus (jaw, cheek, mouth), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (cheek, jaw, chin). Compare Welsh gen, Old Irish gin, giun, Latin gena.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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genā f

  1. cheek

Declension

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Icelandic

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Noun

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gena

  1. indefinite genitive plural of gen

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛ.na/
  • Rhymes: -ɛna
  • Hyphenation: gè‧na

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin gena (cheek).

Noun

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gena f (plural gene) (obsolete, literary)

  1. cheek
    Synonym: guancia
    • 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXI, page 556, lines 61–63:
      Diffuso era per li occhi e per le gene ¶ di benigna letizia, in atto pio ¶ quale a tenero padre si conviene.
      O'erflowing was he in his eyes and cheeks with joy benign, in attitude of pity as to a tender father is becoming.

Further reading

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  • gena in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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gena

  1. inflection of genare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *genā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (chin, jaw, cheek). The declension was most likely changed to avoid confusion with genus.

Cognates include Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gen, and Old English ċinn (English chin).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gena f (genitive genae); first declension

  1. cheek
  2. eye socket
  3. (rare) eye or eyelid

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative gena genae
genitive genae genārum
dative genae genīs
accusative genam genās
ablative genā genīs
vocative gena genae

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • English: gena (learned)
  • Aromanian: dzeanã, dziane
  • Italian: gena
  • Romanian: geană

References

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  • gena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • gena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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gena n or m

  1. definite neuter plural of gen

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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gena n or m

  1. definite neuter plural of gen

Phuthi

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.

Verb

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-géna

  1. to enter, to go into [with locative]

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gena f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of genă

Swedish

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Etymology

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From the adjective gen (straight, through), from Old Swedish gen, from Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (against).

Verb

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gena (present genar, preterite genade, supine genat, imperative gena)

  1. to take a shortcut
    De genade över gräsmattan
    They took a shortcut across the lawn

Conjugation

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References

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Anagrams

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