burde
Danish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense "it is proper". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde analogically after the modal verbs kunne and skulle.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editburde (present tense bør, past tense burde, past participle burdet)
Conjugation
editMiddle English
editEtymology 1
editProbably from Old English byrde; in that case, equivalent to beren + -th.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈburd(ə)/, /ˈbird(ə)/, /ˈbuːrd(ə)/, /ˈbiːrd(ə)/, /ˈbeːrd(ə)/
- (SW England) IPA(key): /ˈbyrd(ə)/, /ˈbyːrd(ə)/
Noun
editburde (plural burdes or burden)
- A noblewoman; a lady or maiden; especially the Virgin Mary.
- A young man, especially one of noble blood or Jesus Christ.
Usage notes
editThis term is mainly found in poetry in later Middle English.
Descendants
edit- English: burd
References
edit- “bī̆rde, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-03.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editburde
- Alternative form of bord
Etymology 3
editNoun
editburde
- Alternative form of bourde
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse burði, preterite of byrja.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editburde (present tense bør, simple past burde, past participle burdet) (modal verb)
Usage notes
editburde is often incorrectly used as the present tense in informal speech.
References
edit- “burde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
edit- burda (a infinitive)
Etymology
editFrom Old Norse burði, preterite of byrja.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editburde (present tense bør, simple past burde, past participle burt) (modal verb)
References
edit- “burde” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
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- enm:Nobility
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