Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukubeletha
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukubeletha
|
ukungabelethi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
beletha
|
-belethe
|
Plural
|
belethani
|
-beletheni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyabeletha, ngibeletha
|
engibelethayo, engibeletha
|
ngibeletha
|
angibelethi
|
engingabelethi
|
ngingabelethi
|
2nd singular
|
uyabeletha, ubeletha
|
obelethayo, obeletha
|
ubeletha
|
awubelethi
|
ongabelethi
|
ungabelethi
|
1st plural
|
siyabeletha, sibeletha
|
esibelethayo, esibeletha
|
sibeletha
|
asibelethi
|
esingabelethi
|
singabelethi
|
2nd plural
|
niyabeletha, nibeletha
|
enibelethayo, enibeletha
|
nibeletha
|
anibelethi
|
eningabelethi
|
ningabelethi
|
Class 1
|
uyabeletha, ubeletha
|
obelethayo, obeletha
|
ebeletha
|
akabelethi
|
ongabelethi
|
engabelethi
|
Class 2
|
bayabeletha, babeletha
|
ababelethayo, ababeletha
|
bebeletha
|
ababelethi
|
abangabelethi
|
bengabelethi
|
Class 3
|
uyabeletha, ubeletha
|
obelethayo, obeletha
|
ubeletha
|
awubelethi
|
ongabelethi
|
ungabelethi
|
Class 4
|
iyabeletha, ibeletha
|
ebelethayo, ebeletha
|
ibeletha
|
ayibelethi
|
engabelethi
|
ingabelethi
|
Class 5
|
liyabeletha, libeletha
|
elibelethayo, elibeletha
|
libeletha
|
alibelethi
|
elingabelethi
|
lingabelethi
|
Class 6
|
ayabeletha, abeletha
|
abelethayo, abeletha
|
ebeletha
|
awabelethi
|
angabelethi
|
engabelethi
|
Class 7
|
siyabeletha, sibeletha
|
esibelethayo, esibeletha
|
sibeletha
|
asibelethi
|
esingabelethi
|
singabelethi
|
Class 8
|
ziyabeletha, zibeletha
|
ezibelethayo, ezibeletha
|
zibeletha
|
azibelethi
|
ezingabelethi
|
zingabelethi
|
Class 9
|
iyabeletha, ibeletha
|
ebelethayo, ebeletha
|
ibeletha
|
ayibelethi
|
engabelethi
|
ingabelethi
|
Class 10
|
ziyabeletha, zibeletha
|
ezibelethayo, ezibeletha
|
zibeletha
|
azibelethi
|
ezingabelethi
|
zingabelethi
|
Class 11
|
luyabeletha, lubeletha
|
olubelethayo, olubeletha
|
lubeletha
|
alubelethi
|
olungabelethi
|
lungabelethi
|
Class 14
|
buyabeletha, bubeletha
|
obubelethayo, obubeletha
|
bubeletha
|
abubelethi
|
obungabelethi
|
bungabelethi
|
Class 15
|
kuyabeletha, kubeletha
|
okubelethayo, okubeletha
|
kubeletha
|
akubelethi
|
okungabelethi
|
kungabelethi
|
Class 17
|
kuyabeletha, kubeletha
|
okubelethayo, okubeletha
|
kubeletha
|
akubelethi
|
okungabelethi
|
kungabelethi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngibelethile, ngibelethē
|
engibelethile, engibelethē
|
ngibelethile, ngibelethē
|
angibelethanga
|
engingabelethanga
|
ngingabelethanga
|
2nd singular
|
ubelethile, ubelethē
|
obelethile, obelethē
|
ubelethile, ubelethē
|
awubelethanga
|
ongabelethanga
|
ungabelethanga
|
1st plural
|
sibelethile, sibelethē
|
esibelethile, esibelethē
|
sibelethile, sibelethē
|
asibelethanga
|
esingabelethanga
|
singabelethanga
|
2nd plural
|
nibelethile, nibelethē
|
enibelethile, enibelethē
|
nibelethile, nibelethē
|
anibelethanga
|
eningabelethanga
|
ningabelethanga
|
Class 1
|
ubelethile, ubelethē
|
obelethile, obelethē
|
ebelethile, ebelethē
|
akabelethanga
|
ongabelethanga
|
engabelethanga
|
Class 2
|
babelethile, babelethē
|
ababelethile, ababelethē
|
bebelethile, bebelethē
|
ababelethanga
|
abangabelethanga
|
bengabelethanga
|
Class 3
|
ubelethile, ubelethē
|
obelethile, obelethē
|
ubelethile, ubelethē
|
awubelethanga
|
ongabelethanga
|
ungabelethanga
|
Class 4
|
ibelethile, ibelethē
|
ebelethile, ebelethē
|
ibelethile, ibelethē
|
ayibelethanga
|
engabelethanga
|
ingabelethanga
|
Class 5
|
libelethile, libelethē
|
elibelethile, elibelethē
|
libelethile, libelethē
|
alibelethanga
|
elingabelethanga
|
lingabelethanga
|
Class 6
|
abelethile, abelethē
|
abelethile, abelethē
|
ebelethile, ebelethē
|
awabelethanga
|
angabelethanga
|
engabelethanga
|
Class 7
|
sibelethile, sibelethē
|
esibelethile, esibelethē
|
sibelethile, sibelethē
|
asibelethanga
|
esingabelethanga
|
singabelethanga
|
Class 8
|
zibelethile, zibelethē
|
ezibelethile, ezibelethē
|
zibelethile, zibelethē
|
azibelethanga
|
ezingabelethanga
|
zingabelethanga
|
Class 9
|
ibelethile, ibelethē
|
ebelethile, ebelethē
|
ibelethile, ibelethē
|
ayibelethanga
|
engabelethanga
|
ingabelethanga
|
Class 10
|
zibelethile, zibelethē
|
ezibelethile, ezibelethē
|
zibelethile, zibelethē
|
azibelethanga
|
ezingabelethanga
|
zingabelethanga
|
Class 11
|
lubelethile, lubelethē
|
olubelethile, olubelethē
|
lubelethile, lubelethē
|
alubelethanga
|
olungabelethanga
|
lungabelethanga
|
Class 14
|
bubelethile, bubelethē
|
obubelethile, obubelethē
|
bubelethile, bubelethē
|
abubelethanga
|
obungabelethanga
|
bungabelethanga
|
Class 15
|
kubelethile, kubelethē
|
okubelethile, okubelethē
|
kubelethile, kubelethē
|
akubelethanga
|
okungabelethanga
|
kungabelethanga
|
Class 17
|
kubelethile, kubelethē
|
okubelethile, okubelethē
|
kubelethile, kubelethē
|
akubelethanga
|
okungabelethanga
|
kungabelethanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngābeletha
|
engābeletha
|
ngābeletha
|
angibelethanga
|
engingabelethanga
|
ngingabelethanga
|
2nd singular
|
wābeletha
|
owābeletha
|
wābeletha
|
awubelethanga
|
ongabelethanga
|
ungabelethanga
|
1st plural
|
sābeletha
|
esābeletha
|
sābeletha
|
asibelethanga
|
esingabelethanga
|
singabelethanga
|
2nd plural
|
nābeletha
|
enābeletha
|
nābeletha
|
anibelethanga
|
eningabelethanga
|
ningabelethanga
|
Class 1
|
wābeletha
|
owābeletha
|
ābeletha
|
akabelethanga
|
ongabelethanga
|
engabelethanga
|
Class 2
|
bābeletha
|
abābeletha
|
bābeletha
|
ababelethanga
|
abangabelethanga
|
bengabelethanga
|
Class 3
|
wābeletha
|
owābeletha
|
wābeletha
|
awubelethanga
|
ongabelethanga
|
ungabelethanga
|
Class 4
|
yābeletha
|
eyābeletha
|
yābeletha
|
ayibelethanga
|
engabelethanga
|
ingabelethanga
|
Class 5
|
lābeletha
|
elābeletha
|
lābeletha
|
alibelethanga
|
elingabelethanga
|
lingabelethanga
|
Class 6
|
ābeletha
|
ābeletha
|
ābeletha
|
awabelethanga
|
angabelethanga
|
engabelethanga
|
Class 7
|
sābeletha
|
esābeletha
|
sābeletha
|
asibelethanga
|
esingabelethanga
|
singabelethanga
|
Class 8
|
zābeletha
|
ezābeletha
|
zābeletha
|
azibelethanga
|
ezingabelethanga
|
zingabelethanga
|
Class 9
|
yābeletha
|
eyābeletha
|
yābeletha
|
ayibelethanga
|
engabelethanga
|
ingabelethanga
|
Class 10
|
zābeletha
|
ezābeletha
|
zābeletha
|
azibelethanga
|
ezingabelethanga
|
zingabelethanga
|
Class 11
|
lwābeletha
|
olwābeletha
|
lwābeletha
|
alubelethanga
|
olungabelethanga
|
lungabelethanga
|
Class 14
|
bābeletha
|
obābeletha
|
bābeletha
|
abubelethanga
|
obungabelethanga
|
bungabelethanga
|
Class 15
|
kwābeletha
|
okwābeletha
|
kwābeletha
|
akubelethanga
|
okungabelethanga
|
kungabelethanga
|
Class 17
|
kwābeletha
|
okwābeletha
|
kwābeletha
|
akubelethanga
|
okungabelethanga
|
kungabelethanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingabeletha
|
—
|
ngingabeletha
|
ngingebelethe
|
—
|
ngingebelethe
|
2nd singular
|
ungabeletha
|
—
|
ungabeletha
|
ungebelethe
|
—
|
ungebelethe
|
1st plural
|
singabeletha
|
—
|
singabeletha
|
singebelethe
|
—
|
singebelethe
|
2nd plural
|
ningabeletha
|
—
|
ningabeletha
|
ningebelethe
|
—
|
ningebelethe
|
Class 1
|
angabeletha
|
—
|
engabeletha
|
angebelethe
|
—
|
engebelethe
|
Class 2
|
bangabeletha
|
—
|
bengabeletha
|
bangebelethe
|
—
|
bengebelethe
|
Class 3
|
ungabeletha
|
—
|
ungabeletha
|
ungebelethe
|
—
|
ungebelethe
|
Class 4
|
ingabeletha
|
—
|
ingabeletha
|
ingebelethe
|
—
|
ingebelethe
|
Class 5
|
lingabeletha
|
—
|
lingabeletha
|
lingebelethe
|
—
|
lingebelethe
|
Class 6
|
angabeletha
|
—
|
engabeletha
|
angebelethe
|
—
|
engebelethe
|
Class 7
|
singabeletha
|
—
|
singabeletha
|
singebelethe
|
—
|
singebelethe
|
Class 8
|
zingabeletha
|
—
|
zingabeletha
|
zingebelethe
|
—
|
zingebelethe
|
Class 9
|
ingabeletha
|
—
|
ingabeletha
|
ingebelethe
|
—
|
ingebelethe
|
Class 10
|
zingabeletha
|
—
|
zingabeletha
|
zingebelethe
|
—
|
zingebelethe
|
Class 11
|
lungabeletha
|
—
|
lungabeletha
|
lungebelethe
|
—
|
lungebelethe
|
Class 14
|
bungabeletha
|
—
|
bungabeletha
|
bungebelethe
|
—
|
bungebelethe
|
Class 15
|
kungabeletha
|
—
|
kungabeletha
|
kungebelethe
|
—
|
kungebelethe
|
Class 17
|
kungabeletha
|
—
|
kungabeletha
|
kungebelethe
|
—
|
kungebelethe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizobeletha
|
engizobeletha
|
ngizobeletha
|
angizubeletha
|
engingezubeletha
|
ngingezubeletha
|
2nd singular
|
uzobeletha
|
ozobeletha
|
uzobeletha
|
awuzubeletha
|
ongezubeletha
|
ungezubeletha
|
1st plural
|
sizobeletha
|
esizobeletha
|
sizobeletha
|
asizubeletha
|
esingezubeletha
|
singezubeletha
|
2nd plural
|
nizobeletha
|
enizobeletha
|
nizobeletha
|
anizubeletha
|
eningezubeletha
|
ningezubeletha
|
Class 1
|
uzobeletha
|
ozobeletha
|
ezobeletha
|
akazubeletha
|
ongezubeletha
|
engezubeletha
|
Class 2
|
bazobeletha
|
abazobeletha
|
bezobeletha
|
abazubeletha
|
abangezubeletha
|
bengezubeletha
|
Class 3
|
uzobeletha
|
ozobeletha
|
uzobeletha
|
awuzubeletha
|
ongezubeletha
|
ungezubeletha
|
Class 4
|
izobeletha
|
ezobeletha
|
izobeletha
|
ayizubeletha
|
engezubeletha
|
ingezubeletha
|
Class 5
|
lizobeletha
|
elizobeletha
|
lizobeletha
|
alizubeletha
|
elingezubeletha
|
lingezubeletha
|
Class 6
|
azobeletha
|
azobeletha
|
ezobeletha
|
awazubeletha
|
angezubeletha
|
engezubeletha
|
Class 7
|
sizobeletha
|
esizobeletha
|
sizobeletha
|
asizubeletha
|
esingezubeletha
|
singezubeletha
|
Class 8
|
zizobeletha
|
ezizobeletha
|
zizobeletha
|
azizubeletha
|
ezingezubeletha
|
zingezubeletha
|
Class 9
|
izobeletha
|
ezobeletha
|
izobeletha
|
ayizubeletha
|
engezubeletha
|
ingezubeletha
|
Class 10
|
zizobeletha
|
ezizobeletha
|
zizobeletha
|
azizubeletha
|
ezingezubeletha
|
zingezubeletha
|
Class 11
|
luzobeletha
|
oluzobeletha
|
luzobeletha
|
aluzubeletha
|
olungezubeletha
|
lungezubeletha
|
Class 14
|
buzobeletha
|
obuzobeletha
|
buzobeletha
|
abuzubeletha
|
obungezubeletha
|
bungezubeletha
|
Class 15
|
kuzobeletha
|
okuzobeletha
|
kuzobeletha
|
akuzubeletha
|
okungezubeletha
|
kungezubeletha
|
Class 17
|
kuzobeletha
|
okuzobeletha
|
kuzobeletha
|
akuzubeletha
|
okungezubeletha
|
kungezubeletha
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyobeletha
|
engiyobeletha
|
ngiyobeletha
|
angiyubeletha
|
engingeyubeletha
|
ngingeyubeletha
|
2nd singular
|
uyobeletha
|
oyobeletha
|
uyobeletha
|
awuyubeletha
|
ongeyubeletha
|
ungeyubeletha
|
1st plural
|
siyobeletha
|
esiyobeletha
|
siyobeletha
|
asiyubeletha
|
esingeyubeletha
|
singeyubeletha
|
2nd plural
|
niyobeletha
|
eniyobeletha
|
niyobeletha
|
aniyubeletha
|
eningeyubeletha
|
ningeyubeletha
|
Class 1
|
uyobeletha
|
oyobeletha
|
eyobeletha
|
akayubeletha
|
ongeyubeletha
|
engeyubeletha
|
Class 2
|
bayobeletha
|
abayobeletha
|
beyobeletha
|
abayubeletha
|
abangeyubeletha
|
bengeyubeletha
|
Class 3
|
uyobeletha
|
oyobeletha
|
uyobeletha
|
awuyubeletha
|
ongeyubeletha
|
ungeyubeletha
|
Class 4
|
iyobeletha
|
eyobeletha
|
iyobeletha
|
ayiyubeletha
|
engeyubeletha
|
ingeyubeletha
|
Class 5
|
liyobeletha
|
eliyobeletha
|
liyobeletha
|
aliyubeletha
|
elingeyubeletha
|
lingeyubeletha
|
Class 6
|
ayobeletha
|
ayobeletha
|
eyobeletha
|
awayubeletha
|
angeyubeletha
|
engeyubeletha
|
Class 7
|
siyobeletha
|
esiyobeletha
|
siyobeletha
|
asiyubeletha
|
esingeyubeletha
|
singeyubeletha
|
Class 8
|
ziyobeletha
|
eziyobeletha
|
ziyobeletha
|
aziyubeletha
|
ezingeyubeletha
|
zingeyubeletha
|
Class 9
|
iyobeletha
|
eyobeletha
|
iyobeletha
|
ayiyubeletha
|
engeyubeletha
|
ingeyubeletha
|
Class 10
|
ziyobeletha
|
eziyobeletha
|
ziyobeletha
|
aziyubeletha
|
ezingeyubeletha
|
zingeyubeletha
|
Class 11
|
luyobeletha
|
oluyobeletha
|
luyobeletha
|
aluyubeletha
|
olungeyubeletha
|
lungeyubeletha
|
Class 14
|
buyobeletha
|
obuyobeletha
|
buyobeletha
|
abuyubeletha
|
obungeyubeletha
|
bungeyubeletha
|
Class 15
|
kuyobeletha
|
okuyobeletha
|
kuyobeletha
|
akuyubeletha
|
okungeyubeletha
|
kungeyubeletha
|
Class 17
|
kuyobeletha
|
okuyobeletha
|
kuyobeletha
|
akuyubeletha
|
okungeyubeletha
|
kungeyubeletha
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngibelethe
|
ngingabelethi
|
2nd singular
|
ubelethe
|
ungabelethi
|
1st plural
|
sibelethe
|
singabelethi
|
2nd plural
|
nibelethe
|
ningabelethi
|
Class 1
|
abelethe
|
angabelethi
|
Class 2
|
babelethe
|
bangabelethi
|
Class 3
|
ubelethe
|
ungabelethi
|
Class 4
|
ibelethe
|
ingabelethi
|
Class 5
|
libelethe
|
lingabelethi
|
Class 6
|
abelethe
|
angabelethi
|
Class 7
|
sibelethe
|
singabelethi
|
Class 8
|
zibelethe
|
zingabelethi
|
Class 9
|
ibelethe
|
ingabelethi
|
Class 10
|
zibelethe
|
zingabelethi
|
Class 11
|
lubelethe
|
lungabelethi
|
Class 14
|
bubelethe
|
bungabelethi
|
Class 15
|
kubelethe
|
kungabelethi
|
Class 17
|
kubelethe
|
kungabelethi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngabeletha
|
ngangabeletha, angabeletha, angangabeletha
|
2nd singular
|
wabeletha
|
wangabeletha, awabeletha, awangabeletha
|
1st plural
|
sabeletha
|
sangabeletha, asabeletha, asangabeletha
|
2nd plural
|
nabeletha
|
nangabeletha, anabeletha, anangabeletha
|
Class 1
|
wabeletha
|
wangabeletha, akabeletha, akangabeletha
|
Class 2
|
babeletha
|
bangabeletha, ababeletha, abangabeletha
|
Class 3
|
wabeletha
|
wangabeletha, awabeletha, awangabeletha
|
Class 4
|
yabeletha
|
yangabeletha, ayabeletha, ayangabeletha
|
Class 5
|
labeletha
|
langabeletha, alabeletha, alangabeletha
|
Class 6
|
abeletha
|
angabeletha, awabeletha, awangabeletha
|
Class 7
|
sabeletha
|
sangabeletha, asabeletha, asangabeletha
|
Class 8
|
zabeletha
|
zangabeletha, azabeletha, azangabeletha
|
Class 9
|
yabeletha
|
yangabeletha, ayabeletha, ayangabeletha
|
Class 10
|
zabeletha
|
zangabeletha, azabeletha, azangabeletha
|
Class 11
|
lwabeletha
|
lwangabeletha, alwabeletha, alwangabeletha
|
Class 14
|
babeletha
|
bangabeletha, ababeletha, abangabeletha
|
Class 15
|
kwabeletha
|
kwangabeletha, akwabeletha, akwangabeletha
|
Class 17
|
kwabeletha
|
kwangabeletha, akwabeletha, akwangabeletha
|