alejar
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French alléger, Italian alleggerire, Spanish aligerar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editalejar (present tense alejas, past tense alejis, future tense alejos, imperative alejez, conditional alejus)
- (transitive) to lighten the load of (someone or something), relieve (of a load)
- Ni mustas alejar nia bagajo. ― We must lighten our luggage.
- (figuratively) to alleviate, ease, relieve (the mind, etc.)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of alejar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alejar | alejir | alejor | ||||
tense | alejas | alejis | alejos | ||||
conditional | alejus | ||||||
imperative | alejez | ||||||
adjective active participle | alejanta | alejinta | alejonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | alejante | alejinte | alejonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | alejanto | alejinto | alejonto | |||
plural | alejanti | alejinti | alejonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | alejata | alejita | alejota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | alejate | alejite | alejote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | alejato | alejito | alejoto | |||
plural | alejati | alejiti | alejoti |
Derived terms
edit- alejeso (“ease, relief”)
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editalejar (first-person singular present alejo, first-person singular preterite alejé, past participle alejado)
- (transitive) to remove to a distance, put farther away, to lead away, to draw away
- (transitive) to estrange, alienate
- (transitive) to keep at a distance
- (reflexive) to withdraw, distance oneself
- (transitive) to zoom out
- acercar y alejar el mapa
- to zoom in and zoom out on the map
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of alejar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | alejar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alejando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | alejado | alejada | |||||
plural | alejados | alejadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alejo | alejastú alejásvos |
aleja | alejamos | alejáis | alejan | |
imperfect | alejaba | alejabas | alejaba | alejábamos | alejabais | alejaban | |
preterite | alejé | alejaste | alejó | alejamos | alejasteis | alejaron | |
future | alejaré | alejarás | alejará | alejaremos | alejaréis | alejarán | |
conditional | alejaría | alejarías | alejaría | alejaríamos | alejaríais | alejarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aleje | alejestú alejésvos2 |
aleje | alejemos | alejéis | alejen | |
imperfect (ra) |
alejara | alejaras | alejara | alejáramos | alejarais | alejaran | |
imperfect (se) |
alejase | alejases | alejase | alejásemos | alejaseis | alejasen | |
future1 | alejare | alejares | alejare | alejáremos | alejareis | alejaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | alejatú alejávos |
aleje | alejemos | alejad | alejen | ||
negative | no alejes | no aleje | no alejemos | no alejéis | no alejen |
Selected combined forms of alejar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “alejar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Ido terms borrowed from French
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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