cuarta
English
editEtymology
editFrom Spanish cuarta (“fourth”). Doublet of quart, quarter, and cuarto, &c.
Noun
editcuarta (plural cuartas)
- (historical) A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, a quarter-ferrado equivalent to about 3–4.5 L depending on the substance measured.
- (historical) Synonym of palmo, quarter-vara, a traditional Spanish unit of length
Asturian
editAdjective
editcuarta
Galician
editAdjective
editcuarta
Noun
editcuarta f (plural cuartas)
- (historical) Synonym of palmo, traditional unit of length
Irish
editNoun
editcuarta f
- (used with numerals) plural of cuairt (“circuit; round, course; round; visit; occasion, time”)
- variant genitive singular of cuairt
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cuarta | chuarta | gcuarta |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cuarta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom cuerda (“cord”).
Noun
editcuarta f (plural cuartas)
- (Cuba, Puerto Rico) Synonym of disciplina (a hemp whip resembling a cat-o'-nine-tails)
- (Mexico) Synonym of látigo (a short horse whip)
Descendants
edit- → English: quirt
Etymology 2
editFrom cuarto (“one-fourth, a fourth, a quarter”). Doublet of cuarto. As a Galician measure, partially from Galician cuarta. Cognate with Galician cuarta.
Noun
editcuarta f (plural cuartas)
- fourth, quarter (one of four equal divisions of some whole)
- (card games) quatorze (set of four similar cards in piquet)
- (Catholicism) Synonym of cuarta funeral (the right of a church to part of the payment for its parishioners' funeral and mass services when held elsewhere)
- (military) battalion (particularly a battalion forming exactly one-fourth of a company)
- (historical) quadrant (an astronomical tool)
- (historical) cuarta, quarter-ferrado (a Galician unit of dry measure equivalent to about 3–4.5 L depending on the substance measured)
- (historical) Synonym of palmo, quarter-vara (a traditional unit of length equivalent to about 20.8 cm)
- (historical) cuarta (a former measure of lumber, indicating a 9×9 inch beam varying in length from 11–25 pies (“feet”) at different places and times)
- (historical) Synonym of cuartera (a former measure of lumber, indicating an 8×8 inch beam 15 feet long)
- (historical) Synonym of encuarte (a former form of emergency assistance, the additional fee for irregularly shaped stone or wood)
- fourth (the fourth in position)
- compass point (particularly in a 32-part division)
- (Philippines) money
- (Andalusia) guide mule (for horsedrawn vehicles)
Adjective
editcuarta f sg
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “cuarto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
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- English lemmas
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- English countable nouns
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- en:Units of measure
- en:Spain
- en:Four
- Asturian non-lemma forms
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- Galician non-lemma forms
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- gl:Units of measure
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾta
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾta/2 syllables
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- es:Card games
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- es:Music
- es:Automotive
- Philippine Spanish
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- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish adjective forms
- Spanish terms calqued from Galician
- es:Units of measure
- es:Four