Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

See also: Chai, chái, chài, chāi, chǎi, and -chai

English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Romani ćhaj (Romani girl, daughter).

Noun

edit

chai (plural chais)

  1. A female gypsy.
    Coordinate term: chal
Alternative forms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Hindustani चाय / چائے (cāy, tea), from Classical Persian چَای (čāy) (and Turkish çay, and cognates)[1] from Sinitic (chá).[2] Doublet of tea; see that page for extended history.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

chai (usually uncountable, plural chais)

  1. Ellipsis of masala chai, a beverage made with black teas, steamed milk and sweet spices, based loosely on Indian recipes.
    • 2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 350:
      ‘So much for making chai,ʼ she teases, but lets him do the rest of the work. He adds the tea leaves to the boiling milk, then strains the liquid into cups.
Synonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
edit
Translations
edit

Etymology 3

edit
 

Borrowed from Hebrew חַי (kháy, alive).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

chai

  1. (Judaism) A Jewish symbol representing life, traditionally worn as an amulet.
    • 1995 May 21, Steven Levy, “The Unabomber and David Gelernter”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
      Nothing hangs on the walls, though a stained-glass Hebrew chai leans against the window.
    • 2011 February 18, Mark Marino, “Kosher beef between two rappers”, in CNN[2], archived from the original on 1 February 2023:
      Today, he [Drake] wears a diamond-studded Chai, a symbol of the Jewish word for life, and has his mother pressuring him to marry "a nice Jewish girl," according to Heeb magazine.
Alternative forms
edit

Etymology 4

edit

Borrowed from French chai, from Occitan.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

chai (plural chais)

  1. (winemaking) A place above ground for storing wine casks.
    • 2004, Clive Coates, The Wines of Bordeaux, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 302:
      The Kanon era lasted a mere 10 years, yet he had the château constructed, invested substantially in the vineyard and chais, and established the wine as one of the leading labels in the area.

References

edit
  1. ^ chai”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
  2. ^ chai”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Caló

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Romani ćhaj.

Noun

edit

chai f (plural chais)

  1. girl
  2. (antiphrastic) harlot, prostitute

References

edit
  • chai” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 32.
  • chai” in Francisco Quindalé, Diccionario gitano, Madrid: Oficina Tipográfica del Hospicio.
  • chai” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Finnish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈtsɑi̯/, [ˈts̠ɑ̝i̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi
  • Hyphenation(key): chai

Noun

edit

chai (colloquial)

  1. (jargon) Clipping of chai latte (chai latte).

Declension

edit
Inflection of chai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative chai chait
genitive chain chaiden
chaitten
partitive chaita chaita
illative chaihin chaihin
singular plural
nominative chai chait
accusative nom. chai chait
gen. chain
genitive chain chaiden
chaitten
partitive chaita chaita
inessive chaissa chaissa
elative chaista chaista
illative chaihin chaihin
adessive chailla chailla
ablative chailta chailta
allative chaille chaille
essive chaina chaina
translative chaiksi chaiksi
abessive chaitta chaitta
instructive chain
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of chai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative chaini chaini
accusative nom. chaini chaini
gen. chaini
genitive chaini chaideni
chaitteni
partitive chaitani chaitani
inessive chaissani chaissani
elative chaistani chaistani
illative chaihini chaihini
adessive chaillani chaillani
ablative chailtani chailtani
allative chailleni chailleni
essive chainani chainani
translative chaikseni chaikseni
abessive chaittani chaittani
instructive
comitative chaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative chaisi chaisi
accusative nom. chaisi chaisi
gen. chaisi
genitive chaisi chaidesi
chaittesi
partitive chaitasi chaitasi
inessive chaissasi chaissasi
elative chaistasi chaistasi
illative chaihisi chaihisi
adessive chaillasi chaillasi
ablative chailtasi chailtasi
allative chaillesi chaillesi
essive chainasi chainasi
translative chaiksesi chaiksesi
abessive chaittasi chaittasi
instructive
comitative chainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative chaimme chaimme
accusative nom. chaimme chaimme
gen. chaimme
genitive chaimme chaidemme
chaittemme
partitive chaitamme chaitamme
inessive chaissamme chaissamme
elative chaistamme chaistamme
illative chaihimme chaihimme
adessive chaillamme chaillamme
ablative chailtamme chailtamme
allative chaillemme chaillemme
essive chainamme chainamme
translative chaiksemme chaiksemme
abessive chaittamme chaittamme
instructive
comitative chainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative chainne chainne
accusative nom. chainne chainne
gen. chainne
genitive chainne chaidenne
chaittenne
partitive chaitanne chaitanne
inessive chaissanne chaissanne
elative chaistanne chaistanne
illative chaihinne chaihinne
adessive chaillanne chaillanne
ablative chailtanne chailtanne
allative chaillenne chaillenne
essive chainanne chainanne
translative chaiksenne chaiksenne
abessive chaittanne chaittanne
instructive
comitative chainenne

French

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Via English chai from Urdu چائے (cāe), Hindi चाय (cāy, tea). Doublet of thé.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

chai m (plural chais)

  1. masala chai (a tea drink)

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Occitan [Term?].

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

chai m (plural chais)

  1. wine cellar
    Synonym: cave à vin
    Mis en bouteille dans nos chais.Bottled in our wine cellars.

Further reading

edit

Hokkien

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of chai – see (“to know; to understand; to comprehend; to cause to know; to tell; to inform; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Jamaican Creole

edit

Verb

edit

chai

  1. (Maroon Spirit Language) Carry.

Mandarin

edit

Romanization

edit

chai

  1. Nonstandard spelling of chāi.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of chái.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of chǎi.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of chài.

Usage notes

edit
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

-chai (inalienable, e.g., shichai "my grandfather/grandson", bichai "her/his/their grandfather/grandson")

  1. maternal grandfather, mother's father, grandson (from daughter), daughter's son

Norman

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

chai f (uncountable)

  1. (France, Jersey) flesh

Palauan

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qahəlu (pestle). Compare Malay alu (pestle).

Noun

edit

chai

  1. pestle

Etymology 2

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu (barracuda). Compare Malay alu-alu (barracuda).

Noun

edit

chai

  1. barracuda

References

edit
  • chai in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
  • chai in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
  • chai in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 34.

Swahili

edit
 
 
Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sw

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian چای (čāy)

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

chai (n class, plural chai)

  1. tea
  2. (Tanzania) breakfast
    Synonyms: chakula cha asubuhi, staftahi, (Kenya) kiamsha kinywa, (Tanzania) kifungua kinywa
  3. (slang, Kenya) tea money, small bribe, petty bribe (likened to the cost, and function, of a cup of tea)
    Synonyms: rushwa, hongo, (Kenya) kitu kidogo

Derived terms

edit

Tày

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

chai

  1. bottle
    chai lẩubottle of wine

Etymology 2

edit

Compare Thai เจ (jee).

Verb

edit

chai

  1. to fast
    chai tón nângto fast for one meal

Adjective

edit

chai (⿻斋丷)

  1. vegan, especially in the Buddhist style
    kin chaito go vegan
    否容易𫩒{⿻斋丷}地下
    Bấu doòng dỉ kin chai tỉ giả
    It's not easy to be a vegan on Earth.
  2. in an ordinary, even lackluster, way
    kin khẩu chaito eat plain rice
  3. old, specifically past something's developmental phase
    mảy khửn chai
    bamboo shoots that grow even when it's too old to grow

References

edit
  • Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[3][4] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[5] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

(classifier cái) chai (𥑂)

  1. a bottle
  2. (slang) one million dongs
    Synonym: củ

Descendants

edit
  • Eastern Mnong: čai
  • Tai Dam: ꪊꪱꪥ

Adjective

edit

chai

  1. (of skin) callous
    vết chaia callus
    bị chai tayto have calluses on one's hand
    chai sạncallous; apathetic
  2. (of a battery) spent
    pin bị chai rồithe battery's no good anymore (won't hold a charge)

Anagrams

edit

Ye'kwana

edit
Variant orthographies
ALIV chai
Brazilian standard chai
New Tribes chai

Pronunciation

edit

Suffix

edit

chai

  1. allomorph of tai used after words that end in i
  2. allomorph of kwai used after words that end in i