-lei
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old French lei (“law, custom”), possibly through Middle High German lei.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Suffix
edit-lei
- means sort, kind, type; added to numerals or some pronouns: indicates the specified number of types
- Synonym: -hand
Usage notes
editSince words with this suffix were originally univerbations of noun phrases, this suffix is always preceded in a compound by a determiner or numeral in the genitive feminine singular (as lei was a feminine noun), i.e. ending in -er.
Derived terms
editGerman
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German lei f (“kind”), from Old French lei, from Latin lex. Cognate with Dutch -lei.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Suffix
edit-lei
- Suffix added to numerals and pronouns to create determiners/pronouns indicating variety
Usage notes
edit- The noun following a determiner in -lei may be singular or plural. It is usually singular with abstract nouns, but alternatively plural with concrete nouns. Thus in zweierlei Hinsicht (“in two different aspects”), but mit zweierlei Öl or Ölen (“with two kinds of oils”).
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “-lei” in Duden online
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “-lei”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- “-lei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editSuffix
edit-lei
- Alternative form of -ly (“adjectival suffix”)
Etymology 2
editSuffix
edit-lei
- Alternative form of -ly (“adverbial suffix”)
Romanian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editSuffix
edit-lei (pl)
Usage notes
edit- This form of the definite article is used for feminine nouns in the genitive and dative cases which end in a stressed vowel or diphthong:
- Monosyllables ending in vowels also take this suffix:
Categories:
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle High German
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch suffixes
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old French
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German suffixes
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English suffixes
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian suffixes