-do

-do

1. Rōmaji transcription of ど

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“put; do”). The regular outcomes of *dʰ in Latin are /f/ word-initially (cf. fūmus) and /d/ otherwise (cf. fīdō).

The derivatives of -dō are not always easy to distinguish from those of dō (“give”) < *deh₃-.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /doː/, [d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /do/, [d̪o]

-dō (present infinitive -dere, perfect active -didī, supine -ditum); third conjugation

1. to put

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-dō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175

• IPA^(key): [-dɔ]
• Hyphenation: do

Cognates include Minica Huitoto -do and Nüpode Huitoto -do.

-do

1. Classifier for pointy objects.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

-do

1. second-person singular affirmative nonfuture indicative of -de

• Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 76