뿜다
Korean
editEtymology
editFirst attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄲᅮᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: spwúm-tá).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈp͈u(ː)mt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뿜(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppumda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppumda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppumta |
| Yale Romanization? | ppūmqta |
Verb
edit뿜다 • (ppumda) (infinitive 뿜어, sequential 뿜으니)
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 뿜다 (ppumda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뿜는다 ppumneunda |
뿜어 ppumeo |
뿜어요 ppumeoyo |
뿜습니다 ppumseumnida |
| Past | 뿜었다 ppumeotda |
뿜었어 ppumeosseo |
뿜었어요 ppumeosseoyo |
뿜었습니다 ppumeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뿜느냐 ppumneunya |
뿜어 ppumeo |
뿜어요 ppumeoyo |
뿜습니까 ppumseumnikka |
| Past | 뿜었느냐 ppumeonneunya |
뿜었어 ppumeosseo |
뿜었어요 ppumeosseoyo |
뿜었습니까 ppumeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뿜자 ppumja |
뿜어 ppumeo |
뿜어요 ppumeoyo |
뿜으십시다 ppumeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 뿜어라 ppumeora |
뿜어 ppumeo |
뿜어요 ppumeoyo |
뿜읍시오 ppumeupsio | |
| Assertive | 뿜겠다 ppumgetda |
뿜겠어 ppumgesseo |
뿜겠어요 ppumgesseoyo |
뿜겠습니다 ppumgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뿜어 ppumeo |
뿜어서 ppumeoseo |
뿜으니 ppumeuni |
뿜으니까 ppumeunikka | |
| Contrast | 뿜지만 ppumjiman |
뿜는데 ppumneunde |
뿜더니 ppumdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뿜고 ppumgo |
||||
| Condition | 뿜으면 ppumeumyeon |
뿜어야 ppumeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뿜으려고 ppumeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뿜음 ppumeum |
뿜기 ppumgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뿜었음 ppumeosseum |
뿜었기 ppumeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뿜은 ppumeun | |||
| Present | 뿜는 ppumneun | ||||
| Future | 뿜을 ppumeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뿜으신다 ppumeusinda |
뿜으셔 ppumeusyeo |
뿜으세요, 뿜으셔요 ppumeuseyo, ppumeusyeoyo |
뿜으십니다 ppumeusimnida |
| Past | 뿜으셨다 ppumeusyeotda |
뿜으셨어 ppumeusyeosseo |
뿜으셨어요 ppumeusyeosseoyo |
뿜으셨습니다 ppumeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뿜으시느냐 ppumeusineunya |
뿜으셔 ppumeusyeo |
뿜으세요, 뿜으셔요 ppumeuseyo, ppumeusyeoyo |
뿜으십니까 ppumeusimnikka |
| Past | 뿜으셨느냐 ppumeusyeonneunya |
뿜으셨어 ppumeusyeosseo |
뿜으셨어요 ppumeusyeosseoyo |
뿜으셨습니까 ppumeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뿜으시라 ppumeusira |
뿜으셔 ppumeusyeo |
뿜으세요 ppumeuseyo |
뿜으십시오 ppumeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 뿜으시겠다 ppumeusigetda |
뿜으시겠어 ppumeusigesseo |
뿜으시겠어요 ppumeusigesseoyo |
뿜으시겠습니다 ppumeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뿜으셔 ppumeusyeo |
뿜으셔서 ppumeusyeoseo |
뿜으시니 ppumeusini |
뿜으시니까 ppumeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 뿜으시지만 ppumeusijiman |
뿜으시는데 ppumeusineunde |
뿜으시더니 ppumeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뿜으시고 ppumeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 뿜으시면 ppumeusimyeon |
뿜으셔야 ppumeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뿜으시려고 ppumeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뿜으심 ppumeusim |
뿜으시기 ppumeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뿜으셨음 ppumeusyeosseum |
뿜으셨기 ppumeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뿜으신 ppumeusin | |||
| Present | 뿜으시는 ppumeusineun | ||||
| Future | 뿜으실 ppumeusil | ||||
Derived terms
edit- 내뿜다 (naeppumda)