놀라다
Korean
editEtymology
editFirst attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯라다〮 (Yale: nwǒllà-tá).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈno̞(ː)ɭɭa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [놀(ː)라다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nollada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nollada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nollada |
| Yale Romanization? | nōllata |
Verb
edit| Base | 놀라다 (nollada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 놀래다 (nollaeda) |
놀라다 • (nollada) (infinitive 놀라, sequential 놀라니)
- (intransitive) to be surprised
-
- Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
-
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 놀라다 (nollada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 놀란다 nollanda |
놀라 nolla |
놀라요 nollayo |
놀랍니다 nollamnida |
| Past | 놀랐다 nollatda |
놀랐어 nollasseo |
놀랐어요 nollasseoyo |
놀랐습니다 nollatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 놀라느냐 nollaneunya |
놀라 nolla |
놀라요 nollayo |
놀랍니까 nollamnikka |
| Past | 놀랐느냐 nollanneunya |
놀랐어 nollasseo |
놀랐어요 nollasseoyo |
놀랐습니까 nollatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 놀라자 nollaja |
놀라 nolla |
놀라요 nollayo |
놀라십시다 nollasipsida | |
| Imperative | 놀라라 nollara |
놀라 nolla |
놀라요 nollayo |
놀랍시오 nollapsio | |
| Assertive | 놀라겠다 nollagetda |
놀라겠어 nollagesseo |
놀라겠어요 nollagesseoyo |
놀라겠습니다 nollagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 놀라 nolla |
놀라서 nollaseo |
놀라니 nollani |
놀라니까 nollanikka | |
| Contrast | 놀라지만 nollajiman |
놀라는데 nollaneunde |
놀라더니 nolladeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 놀라고 nollago |
||||
| Condition | 놀라면 nollamyeon |
놀라야 nollaya |
|||
| Motive | 놀라려고 nollaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 놀람 nollam |
놀라기 nollagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 놀랐음 nollasseum |
놀랐기 nollatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 놀란 nollan | |||
| Present | 놀라는 nollaneun | ||||
| Future | 놀랄 nollal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 놀라신다 nollasinda |
놀라셔 nollasyeo |
놀라세요, 놀라셔요 nollaseyo, nollasyeoyo |
놀라십니다 nollasimnida |
| Past | 놀라셨다 nollasyeotda |
놀라셨어 nollasyeosseo |
놀라셨어요 nollasyeosseoyo |
놀라셨습니다 nollasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 놀라시느냐 nollasineunya |
놀라셔 nollasyeo |
놀라세요, 놀라셔요 nollaseyo, nollasyeoyo |
놀라십니까 nollasimnikka |
| Past | 놀라셨느냐 nollasyeonneunya |
놀라셨어 nollasyeosseo |
놀라셨어요 nollasyeosseoyo |
놀라셨습니까 nollasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 놀라시라 nollasira |
놀라셔 nollasyeo |
놀라세요 nollaseyo |
놀라십시오 nollasipsio | |
| Assertive | 놀라시겠다 nollasigetda |
놀라시겠어 nollasigesseo |
놀라시겠어요 nollasigesseoyo |
놀라시겠습니다 nollasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 놀라셔 nollasyeo |
놀라셔서 nollasyeoseo |
놀라시니 nollasini |
놀라시니까 nollasinikka | |
| Contrast | 놀라시지만 nollasijiman |
놀라시는데 nollasineunde |
놀라시더니 nollasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 놀라시고 nollasigo |
||||
| Condition | 놀라시면 nollasimyeon |
놀라셔야 nollasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 놀라시려고 nollasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 놀라심 nollasim |
놀라시기 nollasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 놀라셨음 nollasyeosseum |
놀라셨기 nollasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 놀라신 nollasin | |||
| Present | 놀라시는 nollasineun | ||||
| Future | 놀라실 nollasil | ||||