Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

See also:
U+8D1B, 贛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D1B

[U+8D1A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D1C]
贛 U+2F9D6, 贛
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D6
賁
[U+2F9D5]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 起
[U+2F9D7]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

(Kangxi radical 154, +17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水金 (YJHEC), four-corner 07486, composition )

Derived characters

edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36984
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3661, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+8D1B

Chinese

edit

Glyph origin

edit
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

In the bronze script, it was attested as 𬔧, an ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (jade ornament) + (to hold) – holding a jade ornament > “to bestow”. The component corrupts into or , and later to or a variant with under . An additional semantic component (“cowrie; money”) was often added. The and components combine to form an emergent phonetic component (OC *koːŋs).

Shuowen reinterprets it as a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) : abbreviated phonetic (OC *kʰluːms) + semantic (shell; money), but this is not supported by earlier scripts.

Etymology 1

edit
trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.
alternative forms 𫎬
𥫔

⿱夂贡 1981 2nd round simp

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (159) (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter komX komH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʌmX/ /kʌmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəmX/ /kəmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɒmX/ /kɒmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəmX/ /kəmH/
Li
Rong
/kᴀmX/ /kᴀmH/
Wang
Li
/kɒmX/ /kɒmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kămX/ /kămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gǎn gàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gam2 gam3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gàn gàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ komX › ‹ komH ›
Old
Chinese
/*k[o]mʔ/ /*[k]ˁom-s/
English the Gàn river the Gàn river in Jiangxi

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4
No. 6271 6272 6276
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kluːmʔ/ /*kluːms/ /*kromʔ/
Notes

Definitions

edit

  1. (~江, ) Gan River (a river in Jiangxi, China)
  2. Alternative name for 江西 (Jiāngxī, “Jiangxi, a province of China.”).
  3. Gan; Gan Chinese
      ―  gàn  ―  Gan (a variant of the Chinese language)

Compounds

edit

Etymology 2

edit
trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𫎬

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 貢?”)

Pronunciation

edit


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (28)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwŋH/
Li
Rong
/kuŋH/
Wang
Li
/kuŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gung3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁom-s/ (dialect: *-om > *-oŋ)
English tribute

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 4/4
No. 6290
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kloːms/

Definitions

edit

  1. to grant; to bestow
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“stupid and honest; simple; blunt and tactless; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Compounds

edit

References

edit

Japanese

edit

Kanji

edit

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Jiangxi province
  2. various places in Jiangxi province

Readings

edit
  • Go-on: (ku)かう (kau)かん (kan)
  • Kan-on: こう ()かう (kau)かん (kan)
  • Kun: たまう (tamau, 贛う)

Korean

edit

Hanja

edit

(eumhun (jul gong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(eumhun 이름 (gang ireum gam))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(eumhun 미련할 (miryeonhal jang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

: Hán Việt readings: cống

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.