譜

See also: 谱

譜	U+8B5C, 譜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B5C

← 譛
[U+8B5B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

譝 →
[U+8B5D]

Translingual

Han character

譜 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿金日 (YRTCA), four-corner 0866₁, composition ⿰訁普)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1182, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35990
Dae Jaweon: page 1645, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4021, character 2
Unihan data for U+8B5C

Chinese

trad.		譜
simp.		谱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (普) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
譜	*paːʔ
普	*pʰaːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːʔ) : semantic 言 (“sound”) + phonetic 普 (OC *pʰaːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǔ (pu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou²
Eastern Min (BUC): puō
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): pou²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵pu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu³
  - Yale: pǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǔr
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǔr
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu³-ʼrh
  - Yale: pǔr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puul
  - Palladius: пур (pur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuɻʷ²¹⁴/

Note: Erhuayin chiefly for noun senses.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pou²
  - Yale: póu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: puō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuo³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔu³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
  - Tâi-lô: phóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵pu
  - MiniDict: pu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu³⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 譜
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰu²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/pʰu²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pʰu¹³/
	Jinan	/pʰu⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/pʰu⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pu⁵³/ /pʰu⁵³/
	Xi'an	/pʰu⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰu⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/pʰu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰu⁴²/
	Chengdu	/pu⁵³/
	Guiyang	/pʰu⁴²/
	Kunming	/pʰu⁵³/
	Nanjing	/pʰu²¹²/
	Hefei	/pʰu²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰu⁵³/
	Pingyao	/pʰu⁵³/
	Hohhot	/pʰu⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pu³⁵/ /pʰu³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pu⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/pu⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/pøy³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰu³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰu³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰu⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰu⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰu²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰu³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰou³⁵/
	Nanning	/pʰu³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pʰou³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰɔ⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰuo³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰu³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰou⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fu²¹³/

Middle Chinese: puX

Rime
Character	譜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博古切
Baxter	puX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/puo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/po^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pɔ^X/
Li Rong	/po^X/
Wang Li	/pu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/puo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譜
Reading #	1/1
No.	9904
Phonetic component	普
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	補
Old Chinese	/*paːʔ/

Definitions

譜

register; list; table
manual
spectrum
(linear algebra) spectrum (the set of eigenvalues of a matrix)
(music) score
(music) to set (a poem, etc.) to music
(colloquial) grasp; foundation; confidence
(colloquial) airs

Synonyms

(to set to music): 作曲 (zuòqǔ)
(grasp):

edit

信心 (xìnxīn)
底氣／底气 (dǐqì)
把握 (bǎwò)
自信 (zìxìn)
自信心 (zìxìnxīn)

Compounds

References

“譜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谱”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

Japanese

Kanji

譜

(Jōyō kanji)

written music
a musical score
a written musical note

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [po̞]
Phonetic hangul: [보]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

譜

Wikisource

譜 (eumhun 족보 보 (jokbo bo))

hanja form^? of 보 (“register, list, table”)
hanja form^? of 보 (“musical score”)

Vietnamese

Han character

譜: Hán Nôm readings: phổ, phả

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