褱

褱	U+8931, 褱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8931

Translingual

Han character

褱 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 難卜田中女 (XYWLV) or 卜田中女 (YWLV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿱𰁞𧘇)

Derived terms

𠐦, 𠘠, 𡃩, 壞, 㜳, 𡾝, 懷, 𢸬, 瀤, 櫰, 𣩹, 𭶦, 𤜄, 瓌, 𰯨, 𭿯, 䃶, 𣩻, 𧞷, 𦏨, 耲, 𩟮, 𬵹, 𪊉(𱊽), 𣀤, 𣀩, 𡾨

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34514
Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3106, character 2
Unihan data for U+8931

Chinese

simp. and trad.		褱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (褱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瓌	*kuːl
櫰	kuːl, ɡruːl
褱	ɡruːl, ɡruːl
懷	*ɡruːl
瀤	*ɡruːl
壞	*ɡruːls
蘾	*ɡruːls

Characters in the same phonetic series (眔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
褱	ɡruːl, ɡruːl
鰥	kruːn, kruːns
嚃	*l̥ʰuːb
眔	*l'uːb
遝	*l'uːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 眔 (OC *l'uːb). Its original meaning is "to miss". The sadness linked to the act of missing is conveyed by the inside component 眔, an eye with tear under it; hence, the phonetic component also adds meaning to the character. The dress is a reference to the bosom and/or the heart and mind. The character was later modified into 懷.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huái (huai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waai⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huái
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huái
  - Wade–Giles: huai²
  - Yale: hwái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwai
  - Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: waai⁴
  - Yale: wàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wai⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːi̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoâi
  - Tâi-lô: huâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huai²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huai¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huai²³/

Middle Chinese: hweaj

Rime
Character	褱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (34)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸乖切
Baxter	hweaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨj/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛi/
Wang Li	/ɣwɐi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褱	褱
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1950	5340
Phonetic component	眔	褱
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	懷	懷
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːl/	/*ɡruːl/
Notes	金文說文眔聲	本從眔l'uub聲

Definitions

褱

Original form of 懷／怀 (huái).
^† (alt. form 槐) Dipsacus asper

Japanese

Kanji

褱

(Hyōgai kanji)

to carry in the bosom or the sleeve
to wrap, to conceal

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai)、え (e)

Korean

Hanja

褱 (eum 회 (hoe))

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