糴

See also: 籴

糴	U+7CF4, 糴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF4

← 糳
[U+7CF3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糵 →
[U+7CF5]

Translingual

Han character

糴 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人木尸一土 (ODSMG), four-corner 8791₄, composition ⿰籴翟)

Derived characters

𧆀

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 913, character 54
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27191
Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3163, character 18
Unihan data for U+7CF4

Chinese

trad.		糴
simp.		籴
alternative forms		䨀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'eːwɢ) : semantic 入 (“in”) + phonetic 䊮 (OC *l'eːwɢ, “grain”)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dí (di²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dek⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): iak⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tha̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): tag⁶
Northern Min (KCR): diā
Eastern Min (BUC): diăh^→diĕh / dĭk
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dia² / diah⁷ / deh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tia̍h / tiā / te̍k / tia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): diah⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸diq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ti⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dí
  - Wade–Giles: ti²
  - Yale: dí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dek⁶
  - Yale: dehk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dég⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: iak⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iak̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tha̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: tag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰak̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰak̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tia⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diăh^→diĕh / dĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieʔ⁵/, /tiʔ⁵/

Note:

diăh - vernacular;
dĭk - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dia²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tia¹³/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: diah⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: diah⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: deh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: deh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛʔ²⁴/

Note:

dia2/diah7 - vernacular;
deh7 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diah
  - IPA (Lukang): /tiaʔ³⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tiaʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /tiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiā
  - Tâi-lô: tiā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dia
  - IPA (Yilan): /tia³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/

Note:

tia̍h/tiā - vernacular;
te̍k/tia̍k - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: diah⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tia̍h
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaʔ⁴/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸diq
  - MiniDict: dih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵diq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɪʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ti⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²⁴/

Middle Chinese: dek

Rime
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒歷切
Baxter	dek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/dek̚/
Wang Li	/diek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'eːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dí
Middle Chinese	‹ dek ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁewk/
English	buy grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
No.	2230
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	荻
Old Chinese	/*l'eːwɢ/

Definitions

糴

to buy in (grain)
Antonym: 糶／粜
^† Alternative form of 滌／涤 (dí, “to wash”)
a surname

Compounds

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “籴”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 148.

Japanese

Kanji

糴

(Hyōgai kanji)

to buy in rice

Readings

Go-on: じゃく (jaku)^{←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)}
Kan-on: てき (teki)^{←てき (teki, historical)}
Kun: かいよね (kaiyone, 糴)

Compounds

糶(ちょう)糴(てき) (chōteki)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 糴 (MC dek).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [적]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

糴

Wikisource

糴 (eumhun 쌀 살 적 (ssal sal jeok))

to buy in rice
a surname

Compounds

적법 (糴法, jeokbeop)
적본 (糴本, jeokbon)
적부 (糴簿, jeokbu)
적정 (糴政, jeokjeong)
적폐 (糴弊, jeokpye)
감적 (減糴, gamjeok)
걸적 (乞糴, geoljeok)
공적 (公糴, gongjeok)
관적 (官糴, gwanjeok)
모적 (麰糴, mojeok)
봉적 (捧糴, bongjeok)
조적 (糶糴, jojeok)
추적 (秋糴, chujeok)
폐적 (閉糴, pyejeok)

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 糴